男性对宫颈癌的认识：一项定性研究。,BMC Women's Health

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男性对宫颈癌的认识：一项定性研究。
BMC Women's Health Pub Date : 2018-09-27 , DOI: 10.1186/s12905-018-0650-9
Hae Won Kim ₁ , Duck Hee Kim ₂ , Youngji Kim ₃

Affiliation

背景技术HPV是一种性传播病毒，男性对于预防宫颈癌至关重要，但有关男性对宫颈癌认知的研究有限。因此，本研究调查男性对女性宫颈癌的认知情况，深入了解男性的观点，强调男性在预防宫颈癌中的中心作用。方法选择定性描述性设计来探讨男性对女性宫颈癌的认识。12 名年龄在 20-58 岁之间的男性接受了采访。通过滚雪球抽样来招募参与者。结果大多数参与者表示对女性健康不感兴趣，对宫颈癌的病因和预防了解不多。他们承认，根据疾病的病因和预后，宫颈癌与其他癌症不同。参与者对宫颈癌的认识存在很大差异，具体取决于他们与女性的关系。基于情境意识（SA）模型，将受访者对宫颈癌的认知分为四种类型，包括个体因素（对宫颈癌的了解、对女性健康的兴趣）和系统/任务因素（与女性的关系、男性的责任）。结论这项研究是少数描述男性对宫颈癌认识的研究之一。韩国男性的意识水平较低，关心性和知识性都不好。一些与会者认为宫颈癌是可以治疗、可以预防的，并且被认为是一种男性干预的女性疾病。我们的参与者认为男性的作用对于预防宫颈癌是必要的。因此，需要制定一项策略来提高男性预防宫颈癌的意识和知识。在规划男性宫颈癌教育时，需要根据认知水平采取针对阶段和类型的方法。

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Men's awareness of cervical cancer: a qualitative study.

BACKGROUNDS As HPV is a sexually transmitted virus, men are crucial in the prevention of cervical cancer, but research about men's awareness on cervical cancer is limited. Therefore, in this study, we investigated men's awareness toward women's cervical cancer, to thoroughly understand the viewpoints of men, and to emphasize the centrality of the role of men in the prevention of cervical cancer. METHODS A qualitative descriptive design was chosen to explore men's awareness of women's cervical cancer. Twelve men aged 20-58 were interviewed. Snowball sampling was conducted to recruit participants. RESULTS Most participants stated that they were not interested in women's health, and that they did not have much knowledge about cause and prevention of cervical cancer. They acknowledged that cervical cancer was different from other cancers, based on cause and prognosis of disease. The recognition of cervical cancer in participants varied widely depending on their relationship with women. Respondents' recognition of cervical cancer was classified into four types based on a Situational Awareness (SA) model including individual factors (knowledge about cervical cancer, interest in women's health) and system/task factors (relationship with women, men's responsibility). CONCLUSION This study is one of the few studies describing men's awareness on cervical cancer. Korean men's awareness level was low, and their concern and knowledge were not good. Some participants thought that cervical cancer can be treated, can be prevented, and is recognized as a disease of a female with men intervening. Our participants perceived that the role of men is necessary for the prevention of cervical cancer. Therefore, a strategy is needed to develop the awareness and knowledge of men on cervical cancer prevention. When planning cervical cancer education for men, phase and type-specific approaches are required, depending on perception level.

更新日期：2018-09-24

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