个性化和集体主义文化在Facebook情感用法上的差异：与同理心，自尊心和自恋的关系。,Psicothema

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个性化和集体主义文化在Facebook情感用法上的差异：与同理心，自尊心和自恋的关系。
Psicothema ( IF 3.2 ) Pub Date : 2018-10-26 , DOI: 10.7334/psicothema2018.101
José M Errasti ₁ , Isaac Amigo Vázquez , Manuel Villadangos , Joaquín Morís

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背景技术青少年是最以情感方式使用社交网络，表达自己的情感并同情他人情感的群体之一。虽然人格因素；即，同理心，自尊心和自恋在这种用法中起着重要的作用，文化变量的贡献尚待检验。这项研究的目的是研究Facebook使用中的跨文化差异以及这些差异与同理心，自尊心和自恋型人格因素的关系。方法使用479名西班牙青少年（220名女性）和405名泰国青少年（224名女性）的样本，使用Facebook问卷进行了调查，并测量了移情，自尊和自恋的人格特质。结果研究结果表明，在文化内和文化间，泰国和西班牙样本之间存在差异。泰国样本在情感移情上得分较高，但在认知移情上得分较低，更多地使用Facebook，使用Facebook时表现出更多的情感和共情表达。此外，结果还显示出与性别和国家之间的互动相关的有趣差异。结论我们讨论有关霍夫斯泰德关于东西方社会差异的标准的结果。我们强调需要对此主题进行纵向研究。结果还显示出与性别和国家之间的互动相关的有趣差异。结论我们讨论有关霍夫斯泰德关于东西方社会差异的标准的结果。我们强调需要对此主题进行纵向研究。结果还显示出与性别和国家之间的互动相关的有趣差异。结论我们讨论有关霍夫斯泰德关于东西方社会差异的标准的结果。我们强调需要对此主题进行纵向研究。

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Differences between individualist and collectivist cultures in emotional Facebook usage: relationship with empathy, self-esteem, and narcissism.

BACKGROUND Adolescents are one of the groups who most use social networks in an emotional way, to express their own emotions and to empathize with the emotions of others. Although personality factors; namely, empathy, self-esteem, and narcissism appear to play an important role in this usage, the contribution of cultural variables has yet to be examined. The aim of this study is to examine cross-cultural variations in Facebook usage and the relationship of those variations with empathy, self-esteem and narcissistic personality factors. METHOD Using a sample of 479 Spanish adolescents (220 females) and 405 Thai adolescents (224 females), the Use of Facebook Questionnaire was applied, and empathy, self-esteem and narcissism personality traits were measured. RESULTS Findings suggested variations between Thai and Spanish samples at the intra- and inter-cultural level. The Thai sample had higher scores in Affective Empathy but lower scores in Cognitive Empathy, used Facebook more, and engaged in more emotional and empathic expression when using Facebook. Also, results also show interesting differences related with the interaction between gender and country. CONCLUSIONS We discuss the results in relation to Hofstede’s criteria about the differences between Eastern and Western societies. We highlight the need for longitudinal studies about this topic.

更新日期：2019-11-01

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