<br>有机-无机杂化纳米花：类型、特征和未来前景。,Journal of Nanobiotechnology

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有机-无机杂化纳米花：类型、特征和未来前景。
Journal of Nanobiotechnology ( IF 10.6 ) Pub Date : 2015-09-05 , DOI: 10.1186/s12951-015-0118-0
Seung Woo Lee ₁ , Seon Ah Cheon ₁ , Moon Il Kim ₂ , Tae Jung Park ₁

Affiliation

有机-无机杂化纳米花是一类新开发的花状杂化纳米粒子，由于其合成简单、效率高和酶稳定能力而备受关注。本文详细介绍了杂交纳米花的类型、结构特征、形成机制以及生物相关应用。讨论了杂化纳米花的五种主要类型，即铜-蛋白质、钙-蛋白质和锰-蛋白质杂化纳米花、铜-DNA杂化纳米花和荚膜杂化纳米花。这些纳米花的结构特征，例如尺寸、形状和蛋白质比例通常决定了它们的应用。因此，本文总结了杂交纳米花的具体特征。纳米花形成的界面机制分三个步骤进行研究：第一，金属离子与有机物的结合；第二，花瓣的形成；第三，纳米花的生长。本文提供的解释可用于开发合成杂种纳米花的创新方法，以前瞻性地开发大量杂种纳米花。还讨论了杂交纳米花在生物技术产业、医学、传感和催化领域的未来前景。

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Organic-inorganic hybrid nanoflowers: types, characteristics, and future prospects.

Organic-inorganic hybrid nanoflowers, a newly developed class of flower-like hybrid nanoparticles, have received much attention due to their simple synthesis, high efficiency, and enzyme stabilizing ability. This article covers, in detail, the types, structural features, mechanism of formation, and bio-related applications of hybrid nanoflowers. The five major types of hybrid nanoflowers are discussed, i.e., copper-protein, calcium-protein, and manganese-protein hybrid nanoflowers, copper-DNA hybrid nanoflowers, and capsular hybrid nanoflowers. The structural features of these nanoflowers, such as size, shape, and protein ratio generally determine their applications. Thus, the specific characteristics of hybrid nanoflowers are summarized in this review. The interfacial mechanism of nanoflower formation is examined in three steps: first, combination of metal ion and organic matter; second, formation of petals; third, growth of nanoflowers. The explanations provided herein can be utilized in the development of innovative approaches for the synthesis of hybrid nanoflowers for prospective development of a plethora of hybrid nanoflowers. The future prospects of hybrid nanoflowers in the biotechnology industry, medicine, sensing, and catalysis are also discussed.

更新日期：2015-09-04

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