成年轻度智力障碍患者的运动和知觉恢复。,Neural Plasticity

当前位置： X-MOL 学术 › Neural Plast. › 论文详情

Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)

成年轻度智力障碍患者的运动和知觉恢复。
Neural Plasticity ( IF 3.0 ) Pub Date : 2018-04-23 , DOI: 10.1155/2018/3273246
Mariagiovanna Cantone ₁ , Maria A Catalano ₂ , Giuseppe Lanza ₃ , Gaetano La Delfa ₂ , Raffaele Ferri ₃ , Manuela Pennisi ₄ , Rita Bella ₅ , Giovanni Pennisi ₆ , Alessia Bramanti ₁

Affiliation

引言。先前已经研究了智障（ID）与手部运动协调性和速度准确性之间的关系，以及衰老对具有ID的患者精细运动性能的影响。但是，只有少数数据可用于非药物干预对长期手运动不足的成年患者的影响。方法。入选了五十名ID较轻的成年人。一组三十名患者接受了为期两个月的强化治疗，包括手运动康复和视觉感知治疗（A组）；单独进行常规运动康复的二十名患者（B组）作为对照组。在研究的开始和结束时，由盲人操作者收集有关注意力，知觉能力，手灵巧性和功能独立性的数据。结果。干预后，在与双方左右手运动和日常生活独立性有关的所有指标上，A组的表现均显着优于B组。讨论区。针对视觉感知能力和运动技能的多模式综合干预是轻度ID成人患者的一种有效的神经康复方法。运动学习和记忆介导的神经可塑性机制可能是观察到的恢复的基础，这表明即使在有ID的成年大脑中也存在塑性适应性变化。

"点击查看英文标题和摘要"

Motor and Perceptual Recovery in Adult Patients with Mild Intellectual Disability.

Introduction. The relationship between intellectual disability (ID) and hand motor coordination and speed-accuracy, as well as the effect of aging on fine motor performance in patients with ID, has been previously investigated. However, only a few data are available on the impact of the nonpharmacological interventions in adult patients with long-term hand motor deficit. Methods. Fifty adults with mild ID were enrolled. A group of thirty patients underwent a two-month intensive ergotherapic treatment that included hand motor rehabilitation and visual-perceptual treatment (group A); twenty patients performing conventional motor rehabilitation alone (group B) served as a control group. Data on attention, perceptual abilities, hand dexterity, and functional independence were collected by a blind operator, both at entry and at the end of the study. Results. After the interventions, group A showed significantly better performance than group B in all measures related to hand movement from both sides and to independence in activities of daily living. Discussion. Multimodal integrated interventions targeting visual-perceptual abilities and motor skills are an effective neurorehabilitative approach in adult patients with mild ID. Motor learning and memory-mediated mechanisms of neural plasticity might underlie the observed recovery, suggesting the presence of plastic adaptive changes even in the adult brain with ID.

更新日期：2018-04-23

点击分享查看原文

点击收藏

公开下载

阅读更多本刊新发论文本刊介绍/投稿指南