<br>口腔健康相关的生活质量：什么、为什么、如何以及未来的影响。,Journal of Dental Research

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口腔健康相关的生活质量：什么、为什么、如何以及未来的影响。
Journal of Dental Research ( IF 5.7 ) Pub Date : 2011-03-21 , DOI: 10.1177/0022034511399918
L Sischo ₁ , H L Broder

Affiliation

尽管口腔健康相关生活质量 (OHRQoL) 在过去几十年中才刚刚出现，但它对牙科临床实践和牙科研究具有重要影响。 OHRQoL 是一个多维结构，包括对个人口腔健康、功能健康、情绪健康、护理期望和满意度以及自我意识的主观评估。它在调查和临床研究中具有广泛的应用。 OHRQoL 是总体健康和福祉不可或缺的一部分。事实上，它被世界卫生组织 (WHO) 认可为全球口腔健康计划 (2003) 的重要组成部分。本文阐述了 OHRQoL 的内容、原因和方式，并提出了口腔健康理论模型。介绍了 OHRQoL 与社区牙科诊所中牙医和患者的相关性。还讨论了对卫生政策和相关口腔健康差异的影响。补充附录包含按学科和研究设计（例如描述性、纵向、临床试验等）对 1990 年至 2010 年 OHRQoL 研究进行的 Medline 和 ProQuest 文献检索。该搜索发现了 300 篇近年来儿科和正畸领域 OHRQoL 研究显着激增的文章。

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Oral health-related quality of life: what, why, how, and future implications.

Despite its relatively recent emergence over the past few decades, oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) has important implications for the clinical practice of dentistry and dental research. OHRQoL is a multidimensional construct that includes a subjective evaluation of the individual's oral health, functional well-being, emotional well-being, expectations and satisfaction with care, and sense of self. It has wide-reaching applications in survey and clinical research. OHRQoL is an integral part of general health and well-being. In fact, it is recognized by the World Health Organization (WHO) as an important segment of the Global Oral Health Program (2003). This paper identifies the what, why, and how of OHRQoL and presents an oral health theoretical model. The relevance of OHRQoL for dental practitioners and patients in community-based dental practices is presented. Implications for health policy and related oral health disparities are also discussed. A supplemental Appendix contains a Medline and ProQuest literature search regarding OHRQoL research from 1990-2010 by discipline and research design (e.g., descriptive, longitudinal, clinical trial, etc.). The search identified 300 articles with a notable surge in OHRQoL research in pediatrics and orthodontics in recent years.

更新日期：2019-11-01

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