The development of gastroschisis has long remained an area of interest and controversy. Successive theories about its pathogenesis are herein reviewed and discussed. Two historical assumptions, that omphalocele results from a persistent umbilical hernia, and that gastroschisis does not involve the umbilical cord, are dismissed. Therefore, one can envision gastroschisis for what it is, i.e. a ruptured physiological hernia. The causal agents for this intrauterine accident to occur are yet to be determined. Further bowel damage and complications can be explained by the mesenteric insult.

中文翻译：

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胃病的病因和胚胎学见解。

胃痉挛的发展长期以来一直是人们关注和争议的领域。关于其发病机理的连续理论在本文中进行了综述和讨论。驳斥了两个历史性假设，即由于持续的疝气而导致了食管膨出和胃gas裂不涉及脐带。因此，人们可以设想胃裂症是什么，即生理性疝破裂。子宫内意外发生的病因尚未确定。肠系膜损伤可进一步解释肠损伤和并发症。