[日本性教育的历史变迁和生殖健康/权利概述]。,Nippon Eiseigaku Zasshi (Japanese Journal of Hygiene)

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[日本性教育的历史变迁和生殖健康/权利概述]。
Nippon Eiseigaku Zasshi (Japanese Journal of Hygiene) Pub Date : 2018-06-01 , DOI: 10.1265/jjh.73.178
Emiko Nishioka ₁

Affiliation

在本文中，我们描述了日本性教育的历史变迁以及教育，文化，体育和科学技术部（MEXT）采取的性教育方向。还讨论了生殖健康/权利，这是性教育中的一个关键概念。在日本社会，关于性的讨论长期以来一直被视为禁忌。第二次世界大战后，日本的性教育开始为“纯度教育”。从1960年到1970年代初，人们强调了生理方面，例如生殖器官，功能，继发性特征和性别差异。1970年代末期开始采用包括人的生理，心理和社会方面的综合教育。在2002年，有人批评说，在小学教授生殖器术语，在初中讲授性交和避孕方法是“过期指导”和“极端内容”。学校的性教育已经成为一个问题，并且停滞了大约十年。目前，学校教授的性教育不偏离MEXT课程指南。MEXT关于性教育的方向应从儿童不宜进行性活动这一基本立场出发进行审查。生殖健康/权利将人权的概念适用于性和生殖。生殖健康/权利是支持性教育和妇女健康的关键概念。MEXT关于性教育的方向应从儿童不宜进行性活动这一基本立场出发进行审查。生殖健康/权利将人权的概念适用于性和生殖。生殖健康/权利是支持性教育和妇女健康的关键概念。MEXT关于性教育的方向应从儿童不宜进行性活动这一基本立场出发进行审查。生殖健康/权利将人权的概念适用于性和生殖。生殖健康/权利是支持性教育和妇女健康的关键概念。

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[Historical Transition of Sexuality Education in Japan and Outline of Reproductive Health/Rights].

In this paper, we describe the historical transition of sexuality education in Japan and the direction of sexuality education taken by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT). Reproductive health/rights, a key concept in sex education, is also discussed. In Japanese society, discussion on sexuality has long been considered taboo. After the Second World War, sexuality education in Japan began as "purity education." From 1960 until the early 1970s, physical aspects such as genital organs, function, secondary sexual characteristics, and gender differences were emphasized. Comprehensive education as a human being, including physiological, psychological, and social aspects, began to be adopted in the late 1970s. In 2002, it was criticized that teaching genital terms at primary schools and teaching about sexual intercourse and contraceptive methods at junior high schools were "overdue guidance" and "extreme contents." Sexuality education in schools has become a problem and has stagnated for about 10 years. Currently, schools teach sexuality education that does not deviate from the MEXT course guidelines. The direction of MEXT regarding sexuality education should be examined from the basic position that sexual activity by children is inappropriate. Reproductive health/rights apply the concept of human rights to sexuality and reproduction. Reproductive health/rights are key concepts that support sex education and women's health.

更新日期：2019-11-01

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