The Annals of Noninvasive Electrocardiology (ANE) is an open access journal that incorporates ongoing advances in the clinical application and technology of traditional and new ECG-based techniques in the diagnosis and treatment of cardiac patients. It is also the official publication of International Society for Holter and Noninvasive Electrocardiology (ISHNE).

ANE is the first journal in an evolving subspecialty that incorporates ongoing advances in the clinical application and technology of traditional and new ECG-based techniques in the diagnosis and treatment of cardiac patients. The publication includes topics related to 12-lead, exercise and high-resolution electrocardiography, arrhythmias, ischemia, repolarization phenomena, heart rate variability, circadian rhythms, bioengineering technology, signal-averaged ECGs, T-wave alternans and automatic external defibrillation.

ANE publishes peer-reviewed articles of interest to clinicians and researchers in the field of noninvasive electrocardiology. Original articles, reviews, case reports, editorial, consensus statement and letters to the editors will be published to meet future demands in this field.

Editorial Board
Editor-in-Chief
Wojciech Zareba, M.D., Ph.D.
University of Rochester Medical Center, 265 Crittenden Blvd., CU 420653, Rochester, NY 14642, Telephone: (585) 275-5391, Fax: (585) 273-5283; wzareba.ane@gmail.com
Managing Editor
Grazyna Zareba, Ph.D
University of Rochester Medical Center, 265 Crittenden Blvd., CU 420653, Rochester, NY 14642, Telephone: (585) 275-5391, Fax: (585) 273-5283; gzareba.ane@gmail.com
Past Editors
Arthur J. Moss, M.D., Rochester, USA (1996-2011)
Shlomo Stern, M.D., Tel Aviv, Israel (Deceased) (1996-2011)
Associate Editors
Borje Darpo, M.D., Stockholm, Sweden
Ilan Goldenberg, M.D., Tel Aviv, Israel
David Huang, M.D., Rochester, NY, USA
Pyotr Platonov, M.D., Ph.D., Lund, Sweden
Publisher Editor
Lynn Wang, Ph.D, Beijing, China
Production Editor
Hemavathy Muralitharann, BS, New Dehli, India
Editorial Board
Section Editors
Arrhythmias: Adrian Baranchuk, Kingstone, ON, Canada
Bioengineering: Jean-Philippe Couderc, Ph.D., Rochester, NY, USA
Defibrilation/Resynchronization: Jonathan Steinberg, M.D., New York, NY, USA
Electrocardiogram: Victor Froelicher, Jr., M.D., Palo Alto, CA, USA
Exercise ECG: Paul Kligfield, M.D., New York, NY, USA
Heart Rate Variability: Richard L. Verrier, Ph.D., Boston, MA, USA
Ischemia: Peter H. Stone, M.D., Boston, MA, USA
Repolarization: Nabil El-Sherif, M.D., Brooklyn, NY, USA
Telemedicine: Ryszard Piotrowicz, M.D., Ph.D., Warsaw, Poland
International Editors
Fabio F. Badilini, Ph.D., Montichiari, Italy
Alon Barsheshet, M.D., Tela Aviv, Israel
Axel Bauer, M.D., Munich, Germany
Antonio Bayes-de-Luna, M.D., Barcelona, Spain
Yochai Birnbaum, M.D., Houston, TX, USA
Hendrik Bonnemeier, M.D., Ph.D., Kiel, Germany
Laura Burattini, Ph.D, Ancona, Italy
Hugh Calkins, M.D., Baltimore, MD, USA
Philippe Chevalier, M.D., Lyon, France
Iwona Cygankiewicz, M.D., Ph.D., Lodz, Poland
Sergio Dubner, M.D., Buenos Aires, Argentina
Mark Haigney, M.D., Bethesda, MD, USA
Vinzenz Hombach, M.D., Ulm, Germany
Heikki Huikuri, M.D., Oulu, Finland
Takanori Ikeda, M.D., Tokyo, Japan
Harold L. Kennedy, M.D., M.P.H., St. Louis, MO, USA
Robert Kleiger, M.D., St. Louis, MO, USA
Thomas Klingenheben, M.D., Bonn, Germany
Emanuela H. Locati-Heilbron, M.D., Ph.D., Perugia, Italy
Federico Lombardi, M.D., Milan, Italy
Chang-Sheng Ma, M.D., Beijing, China
Pierre Maison-Blanche, M.D., Paris, France
Frank Marcus, M.D., Tucson, AZ, USA
Suneet Mittal, M.D., New York, USA
Ali Oto, M.D., Ankara, Turkey
Rod Passman, M.D., Chicago, IL, USA
Juha Perki¨om¨aki, M.D., Oulu, Finland
Andres Perez Riera, M.D., Sao Paulo, Brazil
Elsayed Z. Soliman MD, Winston-Salem, NC, USA
Larisa G. Tereshchenko, M.D., Ph.D., Portland, USA
Jerzy Krzysztof Wranicz, M.D., Ph.D., Lodz, Poland
Niraj Varma, M.D., Cleveland, USA