(1) High value utilization of agricultural and forestry waste to produce renewable liquid fuels and chemicals;
(2) Catalytic transformation of biomass-derived compounds to high value bio-chemicals, bio-materials, bio-fuels;
(3) Design and synthesis of highly efficient heterogeneous catalysts (e.g., single atoms, clusters, nanoparticles);
(4) Electrocatalytic biomass-based compounds to fine chemicals.