有机场效应晶体管(Organic Field-Effect Transistors, OFETs)、有机太阳能电池(Organic Solar Cells, OSCs)、钙钛矿太阳能电池(Perovskite Solar Cells, PVSCs)、有机热电(Organic Thermoelectrics, OTEs)和有机电化学晶体管(Organic Electrochemical Transistors, OECTs )