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Overcoming the crisis: Social and ecological impacts of the 17th and 18th century Northern Wars on Kazuń village (Poland) and its surrounding area
Journal of Historical Geography ( IF 1.3 ) Pub Date : 2024-11-16 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jhg.2024.10.006 Tomasz Związek, Milena Obremska, Michał Targowski, Łukasz Sobechowicz, Wojciech Aleksander Siwek, Michał Gąsiorowski, Martin Theuerkauf, Monika Kozłowska-Szyc, Piotr Guzowski, Radosław Poniat, Anna Mulczyk, Krzysztof Szewczyk, Tomasz Panecki, Jerzy Solon, Urszula Zachara-Związek, Michał Słowiński
Journal of Historical Geography ( IF 1.3 ) Pub Date : 2024-11-16 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jhg.2024.10.006 Tomasz Związek, Milena Obremska, Michał Targowski, Łukasz Sobechowicz, Wojciech Aleksander Siwek, Michał Gąsiorowski, Martin Theuerkauf, Monika Kozłowska-Szyc, Piotr Guzowski, Radosław Poniat, Anna Mulczyk, Krzysztof Szewczyk, Tomasz Panecki, Jerzy Solon, Urszula Zachara-Związek, Michał Słowiński
The wars that ravaged the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth in the 17th century were among the most destructive events in the history of that part of Europe at the time. It is said that from this point on, the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth transitioned from a subject to an object state. Through interdisciplinary research involving the analysis of written, cartographic, and paleoecological data, we aim to demonstrate how the exit from this major crisis looked over a nearly 150-year perspective. In this article, we present observations describing economic, social, and demographic transformations, while also focusing on landscape and ecological issues. By analyzing the surroundings of the village of Kazuń (located today in central Poland), we highlight the emergence of a new type of settlement (the so-called olędrzy) in river valleys, which in the 18th century became an important element of a new wave of settlement and restoration.
中文翻译:
克服危机:17 世纪和 18 世纪北方战争对 Kazuń 村(波兰)及其周边地区的社会和生态影响
17 世纪蹂躏波兰-立陶宛联邦的战争是当时欧洲该地区历史上最具破坏性的事件之一。据说,从那时起,波兰-立陶宛联邦从主体国转变为客体国。通过涉及分析书面、制图和古生态数据的跨学科研究,我们旨在展示在近 150 年的角度上如何摆脱这场重大危机。在本文中,我们提出了描述经济、社会和人口转型的观察结果,同时也关注景观和生态问题。通过分析卡祖恩村(位于今天的波兰中部)的周围环境,我们强调了河谷中一种新型定居点(所谓的 olędrzy)的出现,它在 18 世纪成为新一波定居点和恢复浪潮的重要组成部分。
更新日期:2024-11-16
中文翻译:
![](https://scdn.x-mol.com/jcss/images/paperTranslation.png)
克服危机:17 世纪和 18 世纪北方战争对 Kazuń 村(波兰)及其周边地区的社会和生态影响
17 世纪蹂躏波兰-立陶宛联邦的战争是当时欧洲该地区历史上最具破坏性的事件之一。据说,从那时起,波兰-立陶宛联邦从主体国转变为客体国。通过涉及分析书面、制图和古生态数据的跨学科研究,我们旨在展示在近 150 年的角度上如何摆脱这场重大危机。在本文中,我们提出了描述经济、社会和人口转型的观察结果,同时也关注景观和生态问题。通过分析卡祖恩村(位于今天的波兰中部)的周围环境,我们强调了河谷中一种新型定居点(所谓的 olędrzy)的出现,它在 18 世纪成为新一波定居点和恢复浪潮的重要组成部分。