INTRODUCTION Accurate information on context and implementation of public health interventions is necessary to replicate, adapt, and scale effective interventions and to interpret evaluations. Reporting the context and implementation of water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) interventions has been inconsistent and incomplete. METHODS To improve the reporting of WASH interventions, we developed the Template for Intervention Description and Replication for WASH (TIDieR-WASH) checklist and guide, by adapting and expanding the original TIDieR guide. We performed a scoping review of existing implementation reporting guidelines, and of current implementation reporting in WASH evaluations, to develop a list of candidate items to include in this checklist. We then used a 4-stages of review by international experts to reach consensus. RESULTS The resulting 14-item checklist comprises: a) name, b) theory of change, c) prior evidence, d) location and setting, e) context, f) suitability, g) implementers, h) recipients, i) targeting, j) activities, k) intervention dose, l) fidelity, m) costs, and n) materials. Definitions, explanations, examples, and instructions for use are reported in this article. DISCUSSION The checklist can be applied to all types of evaluations of WASH interventions, including direct service provision, behavior change, and systems strengthening interventions. We deliberately developed this guidance document to be accessible and relevant to practitioners and researchers. Adoption of this checklist will support transparent reporting of WASH implementation for research and practice. As with other sectors that have used TIDieR checklists, clear implementation reporting can assist with evidence synthesis, adaptation, and policy guidance. https://doi.org/10.1289/EHP14780.

中文翻译：

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TIDieR-WASH：报告水、环境卫生和个人卫生干预措施实施情况的指南。


引言 关于公共卫生干预措施的背景和实施情况的准确信息对于复制、调整和扩展有效的干预措施以及解释评估是必要的。报告水、环境卫生和个人卫生 （WASH） 干预措施的背景和实施情况不一致且不完整。方法 为了改进 WASH 干预的报告，我们通过调整和扩展原始 TIDieR 指南，开发了 WASH 干预描述和复制模板 （TIDieR-WASH） 检查表和指南。我们对现有的实施报告指南和 WASH 评估中的当前实施报告进行了范围界定审查，以制定一份要包含在此清单中的候选项目清单。然后，我们使用国际专家的 4 个阶段的审查来达成共识。结果由此产生的 14 项清单包括：a） 名称，b） 变革理论，c） 先前证据，d） 位置和环境，e） 环境，f） 适用性，g） 实施者，h） 接受者，i） 目标，j） 活动，k） 干预剂量，l） 保真度，m） 成本，和 n） 材料。本文报告了定义、解释、示例和使用说明。讨论 该检查表可应用于对 WASH 干预的所有类型的评估，包括直接服务提供、行为改变和系统强化干预。我们特意制定了这份指导文件，以便从业人员和研究人员能够访问并与之相关。采用此清单将有助于透明地报告 WASH 实施情况，以便进行研究和实践。与其他使用 TIDieR 清单的部门一样，清晰的实施报告有助于证据综合、适应和政策指导。https://doi.org/10。1289/EHP14780。