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Tirzepatide Reduces LV Mass and Paracardiac Adipose Tissue in Obesity-Related Heart Failure: SUMMIT CMR Substudy
Journal of the American College of Cardiology ( IF 21.7 ) Pub Date : 2024-11-18 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2024.11.001
Christopher M. Kramer, Barry A. Borlaug, Michael R. Zile, Dustin Ruff, Joseph M. DiMaria, Venu Menon, Yang Ou, Angela M. Zarante, Karla C. Hurt, Masahiro Murakami, Milton Packer

Background

Obesity is a known risk factor for heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) and is considered a distinct phenotype with more concentric remodeling. Epicardial adipose tissue (EAT) is also increased in obesity-related HFpEF and is associated with adverse events.

Objectives

The cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) substudy of the SUMMIT trial aimed to examine the effects of tirzepatide on cardiac structure and function with the underlying hypothesis that it would reduce left ventricular (LV) mass and EAT in obesity-related HFpEF.

Methods

A total of 175 patients with obesity-related HFpEF from the parent study of tirzepatide (2.5 mg subcutaneously weekly, increasing to a maximum of 15 mg weekly) or matching placebo underwent CMR at baseline, which consisted of multiplanar cine imaging. A total of 106 patients completed the CMR and had adequate image quality for analysis of LV and left atrial structure and function and paracardiac (epicardial plus pericardial) adipose tissue at both baseline and 52 weeks. The prespecified primary endpoint of this substudy was between-group changes in LV mass.

Results

LV mass decreased by 11 g (95% CI: −19 to −4 g) in the treated group (n = 50) when corrected for placebo (n = 56) (P = 0.004). Paracardiac adipose tissue decreased in the treated group by 45 mL (95% CI: −69 to −22 mL) when corrected for placebo (P < 0.001). The change in LV mass in the treated group correlated with changes in body weight (P < 0.02) and tended to correlate with changes in waist circumference and blood pressure (P = 0.06 for both). The LV mass change also correlated with changes in LV end-diastolic volume and left atrial end-diastolic and end-systolic volumes (P < 0.03 for all).

Conclusions

The CMR substudy of the SUMMIT trial demonstrated that tirzepatide therapy in obesity-related HFpEF led to reduced LV mass and paracardiac adipose tissue as compared with placebo, and the change in LV mass paralleled weight loss. These physiologic changes may contribute to the reduction in heart failure events seen in the main SUMMIT trial. (A Study of Tirzepatide [LY3298176] in Participants With Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction [HFpEF] and Obesity: The SUMMIT Trial; NCT04847557)


中文翻译:


Tirzepatide 减少肥胖相关心力衰竭中的 LV 质量和心旁脂肪组织:SUMMIT CMR 子研究


 背景


肥胖是射血分数保留型 (HFpEF) 心力衰竭的已知危险因素,被认为是一种具有更多同心重塑的独特表型。心外膜脂肪组织 (EAT) 在肥胖相关的 HFpEF 中也增加,并与不良事件相关。

 目标


SUMMIT 试验的心脏磁共振 (CMR) 子研究旨在检查 tirzepatide 对心脏结构和功能的影响,其基本假设是它会减少肥胖相关 HFpEF 中的左心室 (LV) 质量和 EAT。

 方法


来自 tirzepatide 母体研究 (每周 2.5 毫克,每周皮下注射,每周最大 15 毫克) 或匹配安慰剂的 175 名肥胖相关 HFpEF 患者在基线时接受了 CMR,其中包括多平面电影成像。共有 106 例患者完成了 CMR,并且在基线和 52 周时具有足够的图像质量来分析 LV 和左心房结构和功能以及心旁 (心外膜加心包) 脂肪组织。该子研究的预先指定的主要终点是 LV 质量的组间变化。

 结果


当校正为安慰剂 (n = 56) 时,治疗组 (n = 50) 的 LV 质量减少了 11 g (95% CI: -19 至 -4 g) (P = 0.004)。当用安慰剂校正时,治疗组的心旁脂肪组织减少了 45 mL (95% CI: -69 至 -22 mL) (P < 0.001)。治疗组 LV 质量的变化与体重变化相关 (P < 0.02),并且往往与腰围和血压的变化相关 (两者的 P = 0.06)。LV 质量变化也与 LV 舒张末期容积和左心房舒张末期和收缩末期容积的变化相关 (P < 0.03)。

 结论


SUMMIT 试验的 CMR 子研究表明,与安慰剂相比,肥胖相关 HFpEF 的 tirzepatide 治疗导致 LV 质量和心旁脂肪组织减少,并且 LV 质量的变化与体重减轻平行。这些生理变化可能有助于减少 SUMMIT 主要试验中观察到的心力衰竭事件。(Tirzepatide [LY3298176] 在射血分数保留 [HFpEF] 和肥胖参与者中的研究:SUMMIT 试验;NCT04847557
更新日期:2024-11-19
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