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Humanistic Burden of Non-Infectious Uveitis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis: Short Title: Humanistic Burden Non-Infectious Uveitis.
American Journal of Ophthalmology ( IF 4.1 ) Pub Date : 2024-11-08 , DOI: 10.1016/j.ajo.2024.10.027
Aswen Sriranganathan,Justin Grad,Rafael N Miranda,Jobanpreet Dhillon,Solin Saleh,Tina Felfeli

PURPOSE This study aimed to evaluate the humanistic burden of non-infectious uveitis (NIU). DESIGN Systematic review and meta-analysis. METHODS A comprehensive search was conducted across Medline, Embase, and Scopus databases from inception to March 2023. Studies pertaining to the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of patients with NIU in both adult and pediatric populations were included. Identified studies were critically appraised and assessed for bias using the Joanna Briggs Institute Critical Appraisal tools. RESULTS A total of 68 studies involving 8,403 participants met the inclusion criteria, and 10 studies were included in the meta-analysis. Across 14 HRQoL instruments used across the studies, Visual Function Questionnaire 25 (VFQ-25) was the most frequently used (n=35), followed by the 36-Item Short Form Survey (SF-36) and 8-Item Short Form Survey (SF-8) (n=30), EuroQol 5-Dimensions (EQ-5D) (n=8) and Pediatric Quality of Life (PedsQL) (n=8). Thirteen studies assessed pediatric populations (19%), 12 studies compared NIU and systemic disease (18%), 14 studies assessed QoL outcomes with different treatment modalities (21%), and 4 studies explored QoL outcomes through qualitative exploratory methods (6%). Patients with JIA-U had poorer HRQoL scores than non-uveitic JIA by 5.26 (95% CI -7.24, -3.28; P < .05) on the Effects of Youngsters' Eyesight on Quality of Life (EYE-Q) questionnaire and the Childhood Health Assessment Questionnaire (CHAQ). Adults with NIU with systemic disease scored notably lower on both Mental Component Summary (MCS) (mean difference (MD): -5.63; 95% CI -9.37, -1.88; P < .01) and Physical Component Summary (PCS) (MD: -4.99; 95% CI -11.71, 1.73; P < .01) segments of the 36-Item Short Form Survey (SF-36) compared to healthy controls. Overall, the studies were of moderate to high quality. CONCLUSION NIU poses a significant QoL impact from a physical health, mental health, daily functioning, and caregiving perspective. Patients with NIU experience significant declines in QoL, particularly those with comorbid conditions and systemic diseases, highlighting the need for validation of uveitis-specific patient-reported outcome measures(PROMs). Future studies should develop interventions and explore QoL impacts on diverse geographic regions.

中文翻译:


非感染性葡萄膜炎的人本主义负担:系统评价和荟萃分析:简称:人本主义负担非感染性葡萄膜炎。



目的 本研究旨在评估非感染性葡萄膜炎 (NIU) 的人本主义负担。设计 系统评价和荟萃分析。方法 对 Medline、Embase 和 Scopus 数据库进行了从建库到 2023 年 3 月的全面检索。纳入了与成人和儿童 NIU 患者健康相关生活质量 (HRQoL) 相关的研究。使用 Joanna Briggs Institute Critical Appraisal 工具对已确定的研究进行严格评价和偏倚评估。结果 共有 68 项研究(涉及 8,403 名参与者)符合纳入标准,其中 10 项研究被纳入 meta 分析。在研究中使用的 14 种 HRQoL 工具中,视觉功能问卷 25 (VFQ-25) 使用最频繁 (n=35),其次是 36 项简短调查 (SF-36) 和 8 项简短调查 (SF-8) (n=30)、EuroQol 5 维度 (EQ-5D) (n=8) 和儿科生活质量 (PedsQL) (n=8)。13 项研究评估了儿科人群 (19%),12 项研究比较了 NIU 和全身性疾病 (18%),14 项研究评估了不同治疗方式的 QoL 结果 (21%),4 项研究通过定性探索方法探讨了 QoL 结果 (6%)。JIA-U 患者的 HRQoL 评分比非葡萄膜炎性 JIA 差 5.26 (95% CI -7.24, -3.28;P < .05) 对青少年视力对生活质量 (EYE-Q) 问卷和儿童健康评估问卷 (CHAQ) 的影响。患有全身性疾病的 NIU 成人患者在心理成分总结 (MCS) 上得分显著较低(平均差 (MD):-5.63;95% CI -9.37,-1.88;P < .01) 和物理成分汇总 (PCS) (MD: -4.99;95% CI -11.71, 1.73;P < .01) 的 36 项简短调查 (SF-36) 片段与健康对照的比较。 总体而言,这些研究的质量为中等到高质量。结论 从身体健康、心理健康、日常功能和护理的角度来看,NIU 对 QoL 产生了重大影响。NIU 患者的 QoL 显著下降,尤其是那些有合并症和全身性疾病的患者,这凸显了验证葡萄膜炎特异性患者报告结果测量 (PROM) 的必要性。未来的研究应制定干预措施并探索 QoL 对不同地理区域的影响。
更新日期:2024-11-08
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