Congenital Heart Defects (CHDs) are the most common congenital anomalies, affecting between 4 and 75 per 1000 live births. Cardiovascular patches (CVPs) are frequently used as part of the surgical armamentarium to reconstruct cardiovascular structures to correct CHDs in pediatric patients. This review aims to evaluate the history of cardiovascular patches, currently available options, clinical applications, and important features of these patches. Performance and outcomes of different patch materials are assessed to provide reference points for clinicians. The target audience includes clinicians seeking data on clinical performance as they make choices between different patch products, as well as scientists and engineers working to develop patches or synthesize new patch materials.

中文翻译：

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心血管补片在先天性心脏手术中的应用：现有材料和前景


先天性心脏缺陷 (CHD) 是最常见的先天性异常，每 1000 名活产儿中就有 4 至 75 人患有先天性心脏病。心血管补片 (CVP) 经常用作外科手术器械的一部分，用于重建心血管结构，以纠正儿科患者的先天性心脏病。本综述旨在评估心血管贴片的历史、当前可用的选择、临床应用以及这些贴片的重要特征。评估不同贴片材料的性能和结果，为临床医生提供参考点。目标受众包括在不同贴片产品之间做出选择时寻求临床表现数据的临床医生，以及致力于开发贴片或合成新贴片材料的科学家和工程师。