➢ Sex-based differences are understudied, which has potential consequences for the health of everyone.➢ Women's health is particularly affected given a lack of sex-specific data across many disease states.➢ Journals do not consistently require the inclusion of both sexes and the disaggregation of data by sex in cell, animal model, and human studies.➢ Instructions for investigators and journals regarding the inclusion of sex-specific data are found in guidelines such as those by the Sex and Gender Equity in Research (SAGER) group, but these guidelines are underutilized.➢ Consistency in the inclusion of both sexes in studies (except in studies on diseases affecting only 1 sex), as well as in the disaggregation and reporting of results by sex, has the potential to improve health for all people.

中文翻译：

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性别差异对健康和疾病的影响回顾：期刊的作用是什么？


➢ 基于性别的差异研究不足，这对每个人的健康都有潜在的影响。➢ 鉴于许多疾病状态中缺乏性别特异性数据，女性的健康受到的影响尤其严重。➢ 期刊并不总是要求在细胞、动物模型和人类研究中同时包含性别和按性别分类数据。➢ 研究人员和期刊关于纳入性别特异性数据的说明可在指南中找到，例如性别和研究中的性别平等 （SAGER） 小组，但这些指南未得到充分利用。在研究中包括两性（仅影响一种性别的疾病的研究除外）以及按性别分类和报告结果的一致性，有可能改善所有人的健康。