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The Supporting Emerging Adults With Diabetes (SEAD) Program: An Adult-Based Real-World Clinical Model That Improves Hospitalizations, Diabetes Technology Uptake, and Glycemic Outcomes in Underserved Young Adults With Type 1 Diabetes
Diabetes Care ( IF 14.8 ) Pub Date : 2024-09-17 , DOI: 10.2337/dc24-1346
Shivani Agarwal 1 , Priyanka Mathias 1 , Clyde Schechter 2 , Molly Finnan 1 , Michael Greenberg 1 , Stephanie L Leung 1 , Sharon Movsas 1 , Judith A Long 3, 4
Affiliation  

OBJECTIVE Underserved young adults (YA) with type 1 diabetes (T1D) experience the worst outcomes across the life span. We developed and integrated the Supporting Emerging Adults with Diabetes (SEAD) program into routine endocrinology care to address unmet social and medical challenges. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS This study was designed as a longitudinal cohort study, with prospective data collection over 4 years on YA in SEAD compared with usual endocrine care. We used propensity-weighted analysis to account for differences in baseline characteristics, and multivariate regression and Cox proportional hazard models to evaluate change in outcomes over time. Primary outcomes included incidence of hospitalizations, diabetes technology uptake, and annual change in HbA1c levels. RESULTS We included 497 YA with T1D in SEAD (n = 332) and usual endocrine care (n = 165); mean age 25 years, 27% non-Hispanic Black, 46% Hispanic, 49% public insurance, mean HbA1c 9.2%. Comparing YA in SEAD versus usual care, 1) incidence of hospitalizations was reduced by 64% for baseline HbA1c >9% (HR 0.36 [0.13, 0.98]) and 74% for publicly insured (HR 0.26 [0.07, 0.90]); 2) automated insulin delivery uptake was 1.5-times higher (HR 1.51 [0.83, 2.77]); and 3) HbA1c improvement was greater (SEAD, −0.37% per year [−0.59, −0.15]; usual care, −0.26% per year [−0.58, 0.05]). CONCLUSIONS SEAD meaningfully improves clinical outcomes in underserved YA with T1D, especially for publicly insured and high baseline HbA1c levels. Early intervention for at-risk YA with T1D as they enter adult care could reduce inequity in short and long-term outcomes.

中文翻译:


支持新兴糖尿病成人 (SEAD) 计划:一种基于成人的真实世界临床模型,可改善服务不足的 1 型糖尿病年轻人的住院率、糖尿病技术的采用和血糖结果



目的 患有 1 型糖尿病 (T1D) 的服务不足的年轻人 (YA) 在整个生命周期中经历最糟糕的结果。我们制定并支持新兴糖尿病成人 (SEAD) 计划并将其整合到常规内分泌护理中,以应对未满足的社会和医疗挑战。研究设计和方法 本研究被设计为一项纵向队列研究,与常规内分泌护理相比,收集了 4 年多的 SEAD 中 YA 的前瞻性数据。我们使用倾向加权分析来解释基线特征的差异,并使用多变量回归和 Cox 比例风险模型来评估结局随时间的变化。主要结局包括住院率、糖尿病技术采用和 HbA1c 水平的年度变化。结果: 我们纳入了 497 例患有 T1D 的 YA 在 SEAD (n = 332) 和常规内分泌护理 (n = 165) 中;平均年龄 25 岁,27% 非西班牙裔黑人,46% 西班牙裔,49% 公共保险,平均 HbA1c 9.2%。将 SEAD 中的 YA 与常规护理进行比较,1) 基线 HbA1c >9% 的住院率降低 64% (HR 0.36 [0.13, 0.98]),公共保险的住院率降低 74% (HR 0.26 [0.07, 0.90]);2) 自动胰岛素输送摄取率高出 1.5 倍 (HR 1.51 [0.83, 2.77]);3) HbA1c 改善更大 (SEAD,每年 -0.37% [-0.59, -0.15];常规护理,每年 -0.26% [-0.58, 0.05])。结论 SEAD 有意义地改善了服务不足的 T1D 青少年的临床结局,尤其是对于公共保险和高基线 HbA1c 水平。对患有 T1D 的高危 YA 进入成人护理时进行早期干预可以减少短期和长期结果的不平等。
更新日期:2024-09-17
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