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Associations of occupational and leisure-time physical activity with all-cause mortality: an individual participant data meta-analysis
British Journal of Sports Medicine ( IF 11.6 ) Pub Date : 2024-12-01 , DOI: 10.1136/bjsports-2024-108117
Pieter Coenen 1 , Maaike A Huysmans 2 , Andreas Holtermann 3, 4 , Richard P Troiano 5 , Paul Jarle Mork 6 , Steinar Krokstad 6, 7 , Els Clays 8 , Bart Cillekens 2 , Dirk De Bacquer 8 , Mette Aadahl 9 , Line Lund Kårhus 9 , Anette Sjøl 10 , Lars Bo Andersen 11 , Jussi Kauhanen 12 , Ari Voutilainen 12 , Richard M Pulsford 13 , Emmanuel Stamatakis 14, 15 , Uri Goldbourt 16 , Annette Peters 17, 18, 19 , Barbara Thorand 17, 19 , Annika Rosengren 20, 21 , Lena Björck 20, 21 , Kyle Sprow 22 , Kristin Franzon 23 , Miguel Rodriguez-Barranco 24, 25, 26 , Leila Luján-Barroso 27, 28 , Anders Knutsson 29 , Lars Alfredsson 30, 31 , Martin Bahls 32, 33 , Till Ittermann 32, 34 , Alexander Kluttig 35 , Lamiaa Hassan 35 , Miriam Wanner 36, 37 , Matthias Bopp 36 , Jacob Louis Marott 38, 39 , Peter Schnohr 38 , Børge Grønne Nordestgaard 38, 39, 40, 41 , Knut Eirik Dalene 42, 43 , Ulf Ekelund 42, 43 , Johan Clausen 44 , Magnus Thorsten Jensen 38, 45, 46 , Christina Bjørk Petersen 9, 47 , Niklas Krause 48 , Jos Twisk 49 , Willem van Mechelen 2 , Allard J van der Beek 2
Affiliation  

Objective Health effects of different physical activity domains (ie, during leisure time, work and transport) are generally considered positive. Using Active Worker consortium data, we assessed independent associations of occupational and leisure-time physical activity (OPA and LTPA) with all-cause mortality. Design Two-stage individual participant data meta-analysis. Data source Published and unpublished cohort study data. Eligibility criteria Working participants aged 18–65 years. Methods After data harmonisation, we assessed associations of OPA and LTPA with all-cause mortality. In stage 1, we analysed data from each study separately using Cox survival regression, and in stage 2, we pooled individual study findings with random-effects modelling. Results In 22 studies with up to 590 497 participants from 11 countries, during a mean follow-up of 23.1 (SD: 6.8) years, 99 743 (16%) participants died. Adjusted for LTPA, body mass index, age, smoking and education level, summary (ie, stage 2) hazard ration (HRs) and 95% confidence interval (95% CI) for low, moderate and high OPA among men (n=2 96 134) were 1.01 (0.99 to 1.03), 1.05 (1.01 to 1.10) and 1.12 (1.03 to 1.23), respectively. For women (n=2 94 364), HRs (95% CI) were 0.98 (0.92 to 1.04), 0.96 (0.92 to 1.00) and 0.97 (0.86 to 1.10), respectively. In contrast, higher levels of LTPA were inversely associated with mortality for both genders. For example, for women HR for low, moderate and high compared with sedentary LTPA were 0.85 (0.81 to 0.89), 0.78 (0.74 to 0.81) and 0.75 (0.65 to 0.88), respectively. Effects were attenuated when adjusting for income (although data on income were available from only 9 and 6 studies, for men and women, respectively). Conclusion Our findings indicate that OPA may not result in the same beneficial health effects as LTPA. Data may be obtained from a third party and are not publicly available. All aggregated data are provided in this manuscript, including the supplementary files. Part of the individual participant are available on request, while other parts may be obtained from a third party and are not publicly available.

中文翻译:


职业和闲暇时间身体活动与全因死亡率的关联:个体参与者数据荟萃分析



客观 不同身体活动领域(即,在闲暇时间、工作和交通方面)对健康的影响通常被认为是积极的。使用 Active Worker 联盟数据,我们评估了职业和闲暇时间身体活动 (OPA 和 LTPA) 与全因死亡率的独立关联。设计 两阶段个体参与者数据荟萃分析。数据源:已发布和未发布的同期群研究数据。资格标准 年龄在 18-65 岁之间的工作参与者。方法 数据协调后,我们评估了 OPA 和 LTPA 与全因死亡率的相关性。在第 1 阶段,我们使用 Cox 生存回归分别分析了每项研究的数据,在第 2 阶段,我们使用随机效应模型合并了单个研究结果。结果 在 22 项研究中,来自 11 个国家的多达 590 497 名参与者,在平均 23.1 (SD: 6.8) 年的随访期间,99 743 名 (16%) 参与者死亡。根据 LTPA、体重指数、年龄、吸烟和教育水平、男性低、中、高 OPA 的总风险比 (HRs) 和 95% 置信区间 (95% CI) 分别为 1.01 (0.99 至 1.03)、1.05 (1.01 至 1.10) 和 1.12 (1.03 至 1.23)。对于女性 (n=2 94 364),HR (95% CI) 分别为 0.98 (0.92 至 1.04)、0.96 (0.92 至 1.00) 和 0.97 (0.86 至 1.10)。相比之下,较高水平的 LTPA 与男女死亡率呈负相关。例如,与久坐不动的 LTPA 相比,女性的低、中和高 HR 分别为 0.85 (0.81 至 0.89)、0.78 (0.74 至 0.81) 和 0.75 (0.65 至 0.88)。在调整收入时,影响减弱(尽管只有 9 项和 6 项研究分别提供了男性和女性的收入数据)。 结论我们的研究结果表明,OPA 可能不会产生与 LTPA 相同的有益健康影响。数据可能从第三方获得,并且不会公开。本手稿中提供了所有汇总数据,包括补充文件。个人参与者的一部分可应要求提供,而其他部分可从第三方获得,并且不公开。
更新日期:2024-12-01
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