In peer mechanisms, the competitors for a prize also determine who wins. Each competitor may be asked to rank, grade, or nominate peers for the prize. Since the prize can be valuable, such as financial aid, course grades, or an award at a conference, competitors may be tempted to manipulate the mechanism. We survey approaches to prevent or discourage the manipulation of peer mechanisms. We conclude our survey by identifying several important research challenges.

中文翻译：

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操纵和同伴机制：一项调查


在同行机制中，奖品的竞争者也决定谁获胜。每位参赛者可能会被要求对同行进行排名、评分或提名获奖者。由于奖励可能很有价值，例如经济援助、课程成绩或会议奖励，因此竞争对手可能会试图操纵该机制。我们调查了防止或阻止操纵同行机制的方法。我们通过确定几个重要的研究挑战来结束我们的调查。