Objective:This study aims to review and synthesize what design factors are associated with the physiological and psychological health of occupants in underground spaces.Background:The development of underground spaces offers options to global challenges, such as traffic congestion, urban overcrowding, the revitalization of dormant underground areas, disaster mitigation, and adaptation to extreme environments. Despite these advantages, concerns persist about potential adverse effects on human health in these environments. This situation underlines the necessity of systematically identifying concerns and perceptions related to health in underground spaces.Methods:A narrative literature review was conducted to examine the relationship between design factors and health factors across 21 empirical studies. Based on the review of the identified literature, a relationship diagram was developed to depict the interconnections between the identified design and health factors.Results:The analysis identified design factors related to the air, sound, light, nature, transport, and spatial context of underground spaces, each of which exerted relationships with occupants’ physiological and psychological health factors. The relationship diagram indicated that the psychological factor “feeling of confinement” was mentioned most frequently, suggesting that it is one of the most extensively researched factors in this context.Conclusions:The relationship diagram aims to bridge the existing knowledge gap and set the stage for future research endeavors. The ultimate goal is to refine urban living standards by leveraging the potential of underground spaces while ensuring health and well-being.

中文翻译：

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走向健康的地下空间：地下环境设计因素及其对使用者生理和心理健康的影响综述


目的：本研究旨在回顾和综合哪些设计因素与地下空间居住者的生理和心理健康相关。背景：地下空间的开发为应对全球性挑战提供了选择，例如交通拥堵、城市过度拥挤、城市复兴等。休眠地下区域、减灾和适应极端环境。尽管有这些优点，但人们仍然担心这些环境对人类健康可能产生不利影响。这种情况强调了系统识别与地下空间健康相关的担忧和看法的必要性。方法：通过叙述性文献综述来检验 21 项实证研究中的设计因素与健康因素之间的关系。基于对已确定文献的回顾，绘制了一个关系图来描述已确定的设计与健康因素之间的相互关系。结果：分析确定了与空气、声音、光线、自然、交通和空间环境相关的设计因素。地下空间，每一个都与居住者的生理和心理健康因素有关系。关系图表明，心理因素“禁闭感”被提及最多，表明它是这一背景下研究最广泛的因素之一。结论：关系图旨在弥合现有的知识差距，并为未来的研究奠定基础。未来的研究努力。最终目标是通过利用地下空间的潜力来提高城市生活水平，同时确保健康和福祉。