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Influencing factors of effective lens position in patients with Marfan syndrome and ectopia lentis
British Journal of Ophthalmology ( IF 3.7 ) Pub Date : 2024-12-01 , DOI: 10.1136/bjo-2023-325017
Xin Shen 1 , Zexu Chen 1 , WanNan Jia 1 , Yalei Wang 1 , Tianhui Chen 1 , Yang Sun 1 , Yongxiang Jiang 2
Affiliation  

Aims The aim of this study was to analyse the effective lens position (ELP) in patients with Marfan syndrome (MFS) and ectopia lentis (EL). Methods Patients with MFS undergoing lens removal and primary intraocular lens (IOL) implantation were enrolled in the study. The back-calculated ELP was obtained with the vergence formula and compared with the theoretical ELPs. The back-calculated ELP and ELP error were evaluated among demographic and biometric parameters, including axial length (AL), corneal curvature radius (CCR) and white-to-white (WTW). Results A total of 292 eyes from 200 patients were included. The back-calculated ELP was lower in patients undergoing scleral-fixated IOL than those receiving in-the-bag IOL implantation (4.54 (IQR 3.65–5.20) mm vs 4.98 (IQR 4.56–5.67) mm, p<0.001). The theoretical ELP of the SRK/T formula exhibited the highest accuracy, with no difference from the back-calculated ELP in patients undergoing in-the-bag IOL implantation (5.11 (IQR 4.83–5.65) mm vs 4.98 (IQR 4.56–5.67) mm, p=0.209). The ELP errors demonstrated significant correlations with refraction prediction error (PE): a 1 mm ELP error led to PE of 2.42D (AL<22 mm), 1.47D (22 mm≤AL<26 mm) and 0.54D (AL≥26 mm). Multivariate analysis revealed significant correlations of ELP with AL (b=0.43, p<0.001), CCR (b=−0.85, p<0.001) and WTW (b=0.41, p=0.004). Conclusion This study provides novel insights into the origin of PE in patients with MFS and EL and potentially refines existing formulas. Data are available upon reasonable request.

中文翻译:


马凡综合征和晶状体异位患者晶状体有效位置的影响因素



目的 本研究的目的是分析马凡综合征 (MFS) 和晶状体异位 (EL) 患者的有效晶状体位置 (ELP)。方法 纳入接受晶状体摘除和原发性人工晶状体 (IOL) 植入的 MFS 患者。使用辐辏公式获得反算的 ELP,并与理论 ELP 进行比较。在人口统计学和生物测量参数中评估反算的 ELP 和 ELP 误差,包括眼轴长度 (AL) 、角膜曲率半径 (CCR) 和白到白 (WTW)。结果 共纳入 200 例患者的 292 只眼睛。接受巩膜固定 IOL 的患者比接受袋内 IOL 植入的患者回溯计算的 ELP 更低 (4.54 (IQR 3.65–5.20) mm vs 4.98 (IQR 4.56–5.67) mm,p<0.001)。SRK/T 公式的理论 ELP 表现出最高的准确性,与接受袋内 IOL 植入患者的反计算 ELP 没有差异 (5.11 (IQR 4.83–5.65) mm vs 4.98 (IQR 4.56–5.67) mm,p = 0.209)。ELP 误差与折射预测误差 (PE) 呈显著相关性:1 mm ELP 误差导致 PE 为 2.42D (AL<22 mm)、1.47D (22 mm≤AL<26 mm) 和 0.54D (AL≥26 mm)。多变量分析显示 ELP 与 AL (b=0.43,p<0.001)、CCR (b=−0.85,p<0.001) 和 WTW (b=0.41,p=0.004) 显著相关。结论 本研究为 MFS 和 EL 患者 PE 的起源提供了新的见解,并可能改进现有公式。数据可根据合理要求提供。
更新日期:2024-11-22
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