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The international cooperation of the populist radical right: building counter-hegemony in international relations
International Relations ( IF 1.5 ) Pub Date : 2024-01-13 , DOI: 10.1177/00471178231222888
Thorsten Wojczewski 1
Affiliation  

This article analyses the international cooperation of the radical right and the role of populism in forging cross-border ties between different political projects. Drawing on the Laclauian-Mouffian poststructuralist discourse theory, it conceptualises this cross-border collaboration as an attempt to build an international counter-hegemonic project and sheds light on its discursive formation and content. Through the discourse analysis of primary textual data drawn from Europe and the United States, it examines how the discourses of the populist radical right construct collective meanings and identities that enable these actors to cooperate with each other and pursue a common political cause. The article demonstrates that this cross-border collaboration has been made possible and promoted by shared – populist, nationalist and reactionary – political logics of articulation that interpellate and construct subjects as members of an endangered and decaying ethnocultural nation who can only restore their identity through the reversal of political, economic and cultural globalisation and the re-assertation of the ‘native people’ against ‘globalists’, ‘foreigners’, ‘immigrants’ and ‘minorities’. While the transatlantic counter-hegemonic coalition-building has ultimately remained limited, Europe’s radical right has successfully broadened its international cooperation and forged a joint counter-hegemonic project that promotes the cultural-racist and supremacist notion of an ‘ethnopluralist Europe of nations’.

中文翻译:

民粹主义极右翼的国际合作:在国际关系中构建反霸权

本文分析了极右翼的国际合作以及民粹主义在不同政治项目之间建立跨境联系中的作用。它借鉴拉克劳-莫夫后结构主义话语理论,将这种跨境合作概念化为构建国际反霸权项目的尝试,并阐明了其话语形式和内容。通过对来自欧洲和美国的原始文本数据的话语分析,它考察了民粹主义极右翼话语如何构建集体意义和身份,使这些行动者能够相互合作并追求共同的政治事业。文章表明,这种跨境合作是通过共同的——民粹主义、民族主义和反动——政治表达逻辑得以实现和促进的,这种政治逻辑将主体构建为濒临灭绝和衰落的民族文化国家的成员,他们只能通过政治、经济和文化全球化的逆转以及“本土人民”重新主张反对“全球主义者”、“外国人”、“移民”和“少数群体”。尽管跨大西洋的反霸权联盟建设最终仍然有限,但欧洲的激进右翼已成功扩大了其国际合作,并制定了一项联合反霸权计划,以促进“民族多元主义欧洲”的文化种族主义和至上主义概念。
更新日期:2024-01-13
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