将臭氧注入煤水悬浮液中,并对分离的氧化产物进行 HRTEM 测试。结果表明,从可视化的角度来看,煤的大分子网络结构中含有大量的类石墨结构。然而,煤表面与O 3之间的化学反应机理尚不清楚,碳量子点中含氧官能团的微观形成机理尚未得到解释。因此,采用DFT方法研究了O 3与亚甲基在煤表面的反应过程。我们发现O 3在水中生成的OH•可以将亚甲基中两个相邻的碳原子氧化成双键(C=C),最终生成醛和羧酸。通过热力学参数ΔG和ΔH的计算,发现所有反应都是自发放热过程。上述化学反应是基于OH•与Ar-(CH 2 ) 6 -Ar的物理吸附以及O 3与Ar-CH 2 -CH=CH-(CH 2 ) 3 -Ar的物理吸附。两个系统的计算吸附能分别为-9.41和-12.55 kcal/mol。然后从马利肯电荷、态密度、变形密度和总电荷密度的角度分析了吸附前后的电荷转移和原子轨道相互作用。结果表明,静电引力是吸附的主要驱动力。 煤中的醚键(C–O–C)最终被氧化为酯基(RCOOR′),脂肪链上的羟基(CH 2 –CH–OH)被氧化为羰基(CH 2 –C ═O),带有两个OH·的苯形成酚羟基和一分子水。最后,对煤及相应的煤基碳量子点进行了红外光谱研究;阐明了氧化前后官能团的差异,结果与模拟吻合较好。
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The Mechanism of Ozone Oxidation of Coal and the Revelation of Coal Macromolecular Structure by Oxidation Products
Ozone was injected into a coal-water suspension, and an HRTEM test was carried out on the separated oxidation products. The results show that from the perspective of visualization the macromolecular network structure of coal contains a large number of graphite-like structures. However, the chemical reaction mechanism between the coal surface and O3 is not clear, and the microscopic formation mechanism of oxygen-containing functional groups in carbon quantum dots has not been explained. As a result, the reaction process between O3 and methylene on the coal surface was studied by the DFT method. We found that OH• generated by O3 in water can oxidize two adjacent carbon atoms in methylene into double bonds (C═C), and finally, aldehydes and carboxylic acids were generated. By calculation of thermodynamic parameters ΔG and ΔH, it is found that all reactions are spontaneous exothermic processes. The above chemical reaction is based on the physical adsorption of OH• with Ar–(CH2)6–Ar and O3 with Ar–CH2–CH═CH–(CH2)3–Ar. The calculated adsorption energies of the two systems are −9.41 and −12.55 kcal/mol, respectively. Then, the charge transfer and atomic orbital interaction before and after adsorption are analyzed from the perspectives of Mulliken charge, density of states, deformation density, and total charge density. The results show that the electrostatic attraction is the main driving force of adsorption. The ether bond (C–O–C) in coal is finally oxidized to an ester group (RCOOR′), the hydroxyl group (CH2–CH–OH) on the aliphatic chain is oxidized to a carbonyl group (CH2–C═O), and the benzene with two OH• forms phenol hydroxyl and one molecule of water. Finally, the coal and the corresponding coal-based carbon quantum dots were investigated by infrared spectroscopy; the difference in functional groups before and after oxidation was clarified, and the result was in good agreement with the simulation.