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Learning by exporting: A system-based review and research agenda
International Journal of Management Reviews ( IF 7.5 ) Pub Date : 2023-04-07 , DOI: 10.1111/ijmr.12336
Joan Freixanet 1 , Ryan Federo 2
Affiliation  

Over the past four decades, flourishing empirical research has attempted to establish the mechanisms and conditions underpinning improvements in exporters’ innovation and productivity via the learning-by-exporting (LBE) effect, and the domain has gained legitimacy and empirical credibility. However, the literature's findings are largely fragmented and require systematic review and analysis to draw definitive conclusions on the factors that influence the subsequent realization of learning from exporting. To fill this void, we critically examine the extant LBE research for the period 1984–2021. We systematically review 167 articles to develop a system-based taxonomy and conceptual model of LBE, which comprises five major components: system outputs (productivity and innovation), inputs (e.g., institutional factors and resources), firm-level capabilities (e.g., absorptive capacity and innovation persistence), managerial characteristics (e.g., entrepreneurship skills) and internationalization strategies. In doing so, we uncover paradoxical tensions within the system brought about by the conflicting roles of some components of the LBE system, such as firm-, industry- and country-level technological capabilities. Our review also reveals research gaps that open relevant opportunities for further research and conclusions that hold novel implications for managers and policymakers.

中文翻译:

通过输出学习:基于系统的审查和研究议程

在过去的四十年中,蓬勃发展的实证研究试图通过出口学习(LBE)效应建立支撑出口国创新和生产力改进的机制和条件,并且该领域已获得合法性和经验可信度。然而,文献的研究结果大多是零碎的,需要系统的回顾和分析,才能对影响出口学习后续实现的因素得出明确的结论。为了填补这一空白,我们严格审查了 1984 年至 2021 年期间现有的 LBE 研究。我们系统地回顾了 167 篇文章,以开发基于系统的分类和 LBE 概念模型,其中包括五个主要组成部分:系统输出(生产力和创新)、输入(例如制度因素和资源)、公司层面的能力(例如吸收能力和创新持久性)、管理特征(例如创业技能)和国际化战略。在此过程中,我们发现了 LBE 系统中某些组成部分(例如企业、行业和国家层面的技术能力)的角色冲突所带来的系统内矛盾的紧张关系。我们的审查还揭示了研究差距,为进一步研究和结论提供了相关机会,这些研究和结论对管理者和政策制定者具有新的意义。例如企业、行业和国家层面的技术能力。我们的审查还揭示了研究差距,为进一步研究和结论提供了相关机会,这些研究和结论对管理者和政策制定者具有新的意义。例如企业、行业和国家层面的技术能力。我们的审查还揭示了研究差距,为进一步研究和结论提供了相关机会,这些研究和结论对管理者和政策制定者具有新的意义。
更新日期:2023-04-07
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