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Nuclear Structure and Decay Data for A=149 Isobars
Nuclear Data Sheets ( IF 2.8 ) Pub Date : 2022-11-08 , DOI: 10.1016/j.nds.2022.10.001
Balraj Singh , Jun Chen

Experimental nuclear structure and decay data are evaluated for all the 17 known nuclides of mass 149 (Xe, Cs, Ba, La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Pm, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb). Detailed compiled and evaluated spectroscopic information is presented for each reaction and decay dataset, and recommended values are provided for level properties, α, β and γ radiations, and other spectroscopic parameters, based on an evaluation of all the available experimental data for A=149 isobaric nuclides. Although large amounts of nuclear spectroscopic data are available for nuclides of A=149, yet large gaps in knowledge exist, as described below. For the lowest atomic number nuclide 149Xe, only the isotopic identification has been made, with no data for its ground-state half-life. For 149Cs, 149Tm and 149Yb information is available for only the respective ground states. For 149Ba, 149La and 149Er, limited data exist for excited states. Many of the decay schemes of radioactive nuclei of A=149 are considered as incomplete, either due to large energy differences between the highest observed excited states in daughter nuclides and the respective Q-values, or due to the lack of confirmed γ-ray data, as listed below: 149Cs → 149Ba, 149Ba → 149La, 149La → 149Ce, 149Ce → 149Pr, 149Pr → 149Nd, 149Tb(4.17 min) → 149Gd, 149Ho(21.0 s and 56 s) → 149Dy, 149Er(4 s and 9.6 s) → 149Ho, and 149Tm → 149Er. No data exist for the decay of 149Yb to 149Tm. Data for half-lives of the excited states in this mass chain are generally lacking as given below by the number of excited levels of known half-life / approximate number of known levels in a nuclide: 2/17 for 149Ba, 0/18 for 149La, 3/53 for 149Ce, 3/44 for 149Pr, 17/110 for 149Nd, 9/90 for 149Pm, 10/210 for 149Sm, 2/125 for 149Eu, 6/270 for 149Gd, 5/200 for 149Tb, 3/80 for 149Dy, 3/90 for 149Ho, and 3/14 for 149Er. This work supersedes earlier evaluations of A=149 nuclides published by 2004Si16, 1994Si18, 1985Sz01 and 1976Ho17.



中文翻译:

A=149 等压线的核结构和衰变数据

对质量为 149 的所有 17 种已知核素(Xe、Cs、Ba、La、Ce、Pr、Nd、Pm、Sm、Eu、Gd、Tb、Dy、Ho、Er、Tm、是)。根据对 A=149 的所有可用实验数据的评估,为每个反应和衰变数据集提供了详细的编译和评估光谱信息,并为能级特性、αβγ辐射以及其他光谱参数提供了推荐值等压核素。尽管 A=149 的核素有大量的核光谱数据可用,但如下所述,知识上仍存在很大差距。对于原子序数最低的核素149Xe,仅进行了同位素鉴定,没有关于其基态半衰期的数据。对于149 Cs、149 Tm 和149 Yb,信息仅可用于各自的基态。对于149 Ba、149 La 和149 Er,激发态的数据有限。A = 149 的放射性核的许多衰变方案被认为是不完整的,要么是由于子核素中观察到的最高激发态与各自的 Q 值之间存在很大的能量差异,要么是由于缺乏确认的γ射线数据, 如下所列:149 Cs → 149 Ba, 149 Ba → 149La, 149 La → 149 Ce, 149 Ce → 149 Pr, 149 Pr → 149 Nd, 149 Tb(4.17 min) → 149 Gd, 149 Ho(21.0 s 和 56 s) → 149 Dy, 149 Er(4 s 和 9.6 s) → 149 Ho,和149 Tm → 149 Er。没有关于149 Yb衰变为149 Tm 的数据。该质量链中激发态的半衰期数据通常缺乏,如下所示,由已知半衰期的激发能级数/核素中已知能级的近似数给出:149的 2/17Ba, 149 La 为0/18, 149 Ce 为3/53, 149 Pr 为3/44, 149 Nd 为17/110, 149 Pm 为9/90, 149 Sm 为10/210, 149 Eu为 2/125 , 149 Gd 为 6/270, 149 Tb 为 5/200, 149 Dy 为3/80, 149 Ho 为 3/90, 149 Er为 3/14 。这项工作取代了 2004Si16、1994Si18、1985Sz01 和 1976Ho17 发表的 A=149 核素的早期评估。

更新日期:2022-11-08
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