Purpose

After decades of delay, there are promising signs that society may finally be getting serious about climate change. But the problem is now of such urgency that accelerating transition pathways to net zero is of paramount importance. Which governance approach gives society the best chance of simultaneously realizing the multiple sectoral and industrial transformations that net zero entails? How can policymakers and broader societal actors accelerate these transformative processes, setting in motion transition pathways to desirable futures? In response to these interrelated questions, we survey the literature on sustainability transitions and present an approach that aims directly at radical system change.

Recent Findings

Two decades of transition research has generated critical insights on accelerating transition pathways to net zero, highlighting key transformative strategies and pointing to the central role of the state, politics, and intermediaries.

Summary

Transition research indicates that reaching net zero entails radically transforming essentially all sectors and industries as they are deeply entwined with the use of fossil fuels and the release of greenhouse gas emissions. An ambitious state in conjunction with a strong constellation of intermediary organizations can set in motion and accelerate transition pathways by actively driving niche development surrounding promising innovations, promoting the diffusion of emerging alternatives, and phasing out carbon-intensive arrangements.

中文翻译：

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加速实现净零排放的途径：转型研究和转型加速器的治理策略

目的

经过数十年的拖延，有一些有希望的迹象表明社会可能最终开始认真对待气候变化。但现在的问题如此紧迫，加速向净零转型至关重要。哪种治理方法能够为社会提供同时实现净零带来的多个部门和产业转型的最佳机会？政策制定者和更广泛的社会参与者如何加速这些变革进程，启动通往理想未来的过渡道路？为了回答这些相互关联的问题，我们调查了有关可持续发展转型的文献，并提出了一种直接针对彻底的系统变革的方法。

最近的发现

二十年的转型研究产生了关于加速向净零转型的重要见解，强调了关键的转型战略，并指出了国家、政治和中介机构的核心作用。

概括

转型研究表明，实现净零排放基本上需要从根本上改变所有部门和行业，因为它们与化石燃料的使用和温室气体排放的释放密切相关。一个雄心勃勃的国家与强大的中介组织相结合，可以通过积极推动围绕有前景的创新的利基发展、促进新兴替代方案的传播以及逐步淘汰碳密集型安排，启动并加速转型之路。