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Information Commons Between Enclosure and Exposure: Regulating Piracy and Privacy in the EU
International Journal of the Commons ( IF 1.8 ) Pub Date : 2020-01-01 , DOI: 10.5334/ijc.1034
Martin Fredriksson

In the first decade of the 21s century, copyright was high on the political agenda as activists and academics criticised how stricter implementations of copyright laws limited the public access to culture and knowledge and enclosed the information commons. A decade later, streaming media and data mining have changed the information-political agenda, shifting the focus from piracy to privacy, giving concepts such as access to knowledge and information commons new meanings. This article relates the copyfights of the early 2000nds to more recent copyright discussions. It relies on a series of interviews with members of the Pirate Party, conducted between 2011 and 2015 and connects them to more recent debates about the European Union Directive on Copyright for the Digital Single Market (COM/2016/0593) that was passed in march 2019. The article asks if and how the information commons movement and the international political agenda about intellectual property rights and access to information have changed with the rise of a digital economy build around streaming media and data mining.

中文翻译:

封闭与曝光之间的信息共享:规范欧盟的盗版和隐私

在 21 世纪的第一个十年,版权在政治议程中占据重要位置,因为活动家和学者批评更严格的版权法实施限制了公众对文化和知识的获取,并封闭了信息公地。十年后,流媒体和数据挖掘改变了信息政治议程,将焦点从盗版转移到隐私,赋予了诸如获取知识和信息共享等概念新的含义。本文将 2000 年代初期的版权斗争与最近的版权讨论联系起来。它依赖于 2011 年至 2015 年间对海盗党成员进行的一系列采访,并将他们与最近关于欧盟数字单一市场版权指令 (COM/2016/0593) 的辩论联系起来,该指令于 3 月通过2019 年。
更新日期:2020-01-01
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