Philosophers' Imprint Pub Date : 2021-11-08 Nathan Robert Howard
The wrong kind of reason problem is a problem for attempts to analyze normative properties using only facts about the balance of normative reasons, a style of analysis on which the ‘Reasons First’ programme depends. I argue that this problem cannot be solved if the orthodox view of reasons is true --- that is, if each normative reason is numerically identical with some fact, proposition, or state-of-affairs. That’s because solving the wrong kind of reason problem requires completely distinguishing between the right- and wrong-kind reasons for an attitude. I argue that some facts give both right- and wrong-kind reasons for an attitude. Consequently, no such distinction between the two types of reasons is complete if reasons are facts or the like. I conclude by suggesting that reasons and facts are related by constitution, not identity.
中文翻译:
灵巧的原因(或为什么原因首先的原因不是事实)
错误类型的原因问题是试图仅使用有关规范原因平衡的事实来分析规范属性的问题,这是“原因优先”计划所依赖的一种分析方式。我认为,如果正统的理由观是正确的——也就是说,如果每个规范理由在数字上与某个事实、命题或事态相同,那么这个问题就无法解决。那是因为解决错误的原因问题需要完全区分态度的正确和错误原因。我争辩说,有些事实为态度提供了正确和错误的理由。因此,如果原因是事实等,则两种类型的原因之间的这种区分是不完整的。最后,我建议理由和事实是由宪法而不是身份相关联的。