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[Improving the Accuracy Rate of Analgesics and Sedatives Administration in an Intensive Care Unit].
Hu li za zhi The journal of nursing Pub Date : 2017-11-23 , DOI: 10.6224/jn.000085
Hsiu-Chuan Lai,Ya-Huei Chen,Yi-Jene Li,Hui-Mei Huang,Chien-Hua Tseng,Ming-Cheng Chan

BACKGROUND Patients with respiratory failure needing mechanical ventilation are common in the intensive care unit. These patients often require sedative and analgesic agents to alleviate their discomfort and to avoid causing associated safety issues. However, prolonged post-awakening confusion and changes in perception after withdrawal from sedatives and analgesic agents are common in daily practice. Thus, the optimal use of sedative and analgesic agents remains an important issue in the intensive care unit. PURPOSE To optimize sedation by raising the rate of accuracy for administering analgesic and sedative agents in the intensive care unit from 30.44% to 60.88%. METHODS We first analyzed the problem from the current situation of the daily practice and revised the protocol of using analgesic and sedative agents. In order to achieve an optimal outcome, the authors further arranged staff education and bedside training and established an audit system to check and improve protocol adherence. RESULTS The rate of accuracy for administering sedatives and analgesics improved from 34% to 93%. CONCLUSIONS With appropriately scaled protocols of sedatives and analgesics administration, intensive care nurses may easily target the consistent and optimal assessment and provide pain relief prior to sedation, which will improve the quality of sedation and patient safety. TITLE 提升加護病房護理人員執行止痛鎮靜劑之正確率. 背景 本加護病房以呼吸衰竭使用呼吸器的病人為大宗,病人使用止痛鎮靜劑甚為普遍。停用止痛鎮靜劑後,常發生意識混亂或認知程度改變,每月皆有病人停用止痛鎮靜劑超過三天未如預期恢復意識,甚至未依預期時間清醒而需施打解毒劑,或做電腦斷層鑑別是腦部損傷或是止痛鎮靜劑過量。. 目的 提升加護病房護理人員使用止痛鎮靜劑之正確率由30.4%提升至60.8%。. 解決方案 經現況分析問題後,擬定解決方案:修定止痛鎮靜劑使用流程、安排在職教育宣導、建立團隊每日討論鎮靜目標值之機制、落實稽核制度。. 結果 護理人員止痛鎮靜劑使用之正確率由30.4%提升至93%。. 結論 護理人員正確運用「止痛鎮靜劑查檢表」,醫護間才易達成疼痛與鎮靜評估的一致性,提供病人先止痛再鎮靜,落實正確調整止痛鎮靜劑,提升專業用藥的照護品質。.

中文翻译:

[提高重症监护病房中镇痛药和镇静剂管理的准确率]。

背景技术需要机械通气的呼吸衰竭患者在重症监护病房很常见。这些患者通常需要镇静剂和镇痛药以减轻不适感并避免引起相关的安全问题。然而,在日常实践中,长时间的唤醒后意识混乱和退出镇静剂和镇痛药后的知觉改变是常见的。因此,在重症监护室中,镇静剂和镇痛剂的最佳使用仍然是一个重要问题。目的通过将重症监护病房中镇痛药和镇静剂的给药准确率从30.44%提高到60.88%,来优化镇静作用。方法我们首先从日常使用的现状出发分析问题,并修订了使用镇痛镇静剂的方案。为了获得最佳结果,作者进一步安排了员工教育和床边培训,并建立了审核系统来检查和改进协议的依从性。结果镇静剂和镇痛药的准确率从34%提高到93%。结论通过适当规模的镇静剂和镇痛药管理方案,重症监护护士可以轻松地进行一致且最佳的评估,并在镇静前缓解疼痛,这将改善镇静的质量和患者的安全性。TITLE提升加护病房护理人员执行止痛镇静剂之正确率。背景本加护病房以呼吸衰竭使用呼吸器的病人为大宗,病人使用止痛镇静剂甚为普遍。替代止痛镇静剂后,常发生意识破坏或认知程度改变,每月都有患者停止止痛镇静剂超过三天未如预期的恢复意识,甚至未依预期的时间清醒而需施打解毒剂,或做电脑断层鉴别是脑部损伤或止痛镇静剂过量。目的提升加护病房护理人员使用止痛镇静剂之正确率由30.4%提升至60.8%。解决方案经现况分析问题后,拟定解决方案:修定止痛镇静剂使用流程,安排在职教育宣导,建立团队每日讨论镇静目标值之机制,纳入稽核制度。结果护理人员止痛镇静剂使用之正确率由30。4%提升至93%。摘要护理人员正确运用「止痛镇静剂查检表」,医护间才易达成疼痛与镇静评估的一致性,提供病人先止痛再镇静,并正确调整止痛镇静剂,提升专业用药的照护品质。
更新日期:2019-11-01
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