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个人简介

南京大学大气科学学院教授、博导,副院长。先后获国家自然科学基金杰出青年基金(2020)、国家自然科学科技优秀青年基金(2013)、教育部新世纪人才计划(2013)和江苏省“333高层次人才培养工程”中青年科技领军人才(2016)。2004获得南京大学博士学位,2010年晋升南京大学教授。先后至台湾大学、美国俄克拉何马大学风暴分析和预报中心、美国国家大气研究中心和宾州州立大学进行访问研究。先后主持或参加国家和省部级课题30余项,取得多项原创性成果,包括发展了天气雷达定量遥感理论和方法,揭示了我国典型灾害性天气系统(台风和强对流)发生发展机制,提高灾害性天气的短临预报精度。相关成果在国内外一流刊物上发表论文80余篇,取得多项国家发明专利和软件著作权,获江苏省科学技术一等奖(排名2)、二等奖(排名1)等奖励,多项技术在气象部门和雷达企业应用,取得显著的社会和经济效益。参与多项天气雷达相关的战略咨询报告,提出的“东方之星”号客轮翻沉事件成灾机制,被纳入国务院调查组的最终报告。组建《中国气象局—南京大学天气雷达及资料应用联合开放实验室》,并担任主任。主持举办了“气象雷达观测与应用”和“双偏振天气雷达原理和应用”两次国际夏季高级讲习班,以及多次全国性的天气雷达研讨会,已完成培养雷达气象学方向博士研究生7人,硕士研究生24人,2人分别入选江苏省优秀博士论文和硕士论文。 教育和研究经历 · 2018/09– 至今, 南京大学,大气科学学院,副院长 · 2016/01– 2018/08,南京大学,大气科学学院,院长助理 · 2015/09– 至今, 中国气象局—南京大学雷达联合实验室主任 · 2011/01 – 至今, 南京大学,大气科学学院,教授 · 2012/02– 2012/03, 美国国家大气研究中心,访问学者 · 2008/09– 2010/05, 美国奥克拉荷马大学强风暴分析与预报中心,访问学者 · 2008/01– 2010/12, 南京大学,大气科学学院,副教授 · 2006/01– 2006/07, 台湾大学,大气科学系,访问学者 · 2004/07 – 2007/12, 南京大学,大气科学系,讲师 · 1999/09 – 2004/06, 南京大学,大气科学系,博士 · 1994/09 – 1998/06, 南京大学,大气科学系,学士 承担课程 雷达气象学 本科 现代雷达气象探测进展 研究生 科研项目 · 国家自然科学基金杰出青年基金项目,42025501、雷达气象学、2021/01-2025/12、在研、主持 · 国家重点研发计划,2017YFC1501703、超大城市垂直综合气象观测技术研究及试验/第三课题:超大城市对流触发及云、降水结构观测研究、2018/01-2022/08、在研、主持 · 国家自然科学基金面上项目,41875053,基于雷达观测的华南前汛期海岸对流日变化研究、2019/01-2022/12、在研、主持 · 国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划),2013CB430101、突发性强对流天气演变机理和监测预报技术研究/第一课题、2013/01-2017/8、结题、主持 · 江苏省社会发展类重点研发项目,X波段全固态双偏振雷达组网关键技术在城市区强对流灾害性天气监测的应用研究、2017/01-2018/12、在研、主持 · 国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划),2015CB452801,登陆台风精细结构的观测、预报与影响评估/第一课题,2015/01-2019/08、在研、骨干 · 国家自然科学基金优秀青年基金项目,41322032、雷达气象学、2014/01-2016/12、结题、主持 · 教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划,大气科学,2014/01-2016/12、结题、主持 · 国家自然科学基金面上项目,41275031、登陆台风内核区降水非对称结构的多普勒雷达观测研究、2013/01-2016/12、结题、主持 · 国家公益性行业(气象)科研专项,GYHY201006007、登陆台风的风雨短临预报技术研究、2010/01-2013/12、结题、主持 · 国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划),2009CB421502,台风登陆前后异常变化及机理研究第二课题,2009/01-2013/08、结题、骨干 · 国家自然科学基金面上项目,40975011、多普勒雷达研究台风登陆前内核区轴对称和非对称环流结构演变特征、2010/01-2012/12、结题、主持 · 国家公益性行业(气象)科研专项,GYHY201006007、登陆台风的风雨短临预报技术研究、2010/01-2013/12、结题、主持 · 国家自然科学基金青年基金项目,40505004、登陆台风降雨和环流结构变化特征之多普勒雷达分析、2006/01-2008/12、结题、主持

研究领域

主要从事多普勒雷达反演、同化和分析应用的研究

近期论文

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[38].Huang H., K. Zhao*, H. Chen, D. Hu, P. Fu, Q. Lin, Z. Yang, Improved Attenuation-Based Radar Precipitation Estimation Considering the Azimuthal Variabilities of Microphysical Properties, Journal of Hydrometeorology, 21 (7):1605-1620 DOI:10.1175/JHM-D-19-0265.1 (2020) [37].Yang J., K. Zhao*, X. Chen, A. Huang, Y. Zheng, K. Sun, Sub-seasonal and diurnal variability in lightning and storm activity over the Yangtze River Delta, China during Meiyu season. Journal of Climate,33(12):5013-5033 DOI:10.1175/JCLI-D-19-0453.1 (2020) [36].Tao R., K. Zhao*, H. Huang, L. Wen, G. Zhang, A. Zhou, H. Chen, Snow Particle Size Distribution from a 2D Video Disdrometer and Radar Snowfall Estimation in East China, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, DOI:10.1109/TGRS.2020.2990920 (2020) [35].Yan M., J. Chan,K. Zhao*, Impacts of Urbanization on the Precipitation Characteristics in the Guangdong Province of China. Advances in Atmospheric Sciences, Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres,37(7) (2020) [34].Zhou A., K. Zhao*, W. Lee, H Huang, D. Hu, P .Fu. VDRAS and Polarimetric Radar Investigation of a Bow Echo Formation after a Squall Line Merged with a Preline Convective Cell. Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres, 125. e2019JD031719. DOI: 10.1029/2019JD031719 (2020) [33].Shao S., K. Zhao*, H. Chen, J. Chen, H. Huang, Validation of a Multilag Estimator on NJU-CPOL and a Hybrid Approach for Improving Polarimetric Radar Data Quality. Remote Sensing, 12(1), 180 (2020) [32].Huang H., K. Zhao*,G. Zhang, D.Hu, Z. Yang, Optimized raindrop size distribution retrieval and quantitative rainfall estimation from polarimetric radar, Journal of Hydrology, 580 DOI:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2019.124248 (2019) [31]. Chen G., K. Zhao*, L. Wen, M. Wang, H. Huang, M. Wang, Z. Yang, G. Zhang, P. Zhang, W.C. Lee, Microphysical Characteristics of Three Convective Events with Intense Rainfall Observed by Polarimetric Radar and Disdrometer in Eastern China, Remote Sensing,11(17):2004 DOI: 10.3390/rs11172004 (2019) [30]. Yang J., K. Zhao*, G. Zhang, G. Chen, H. Huang, H. Chen. A Bayesian Hydrometeor Classification Algorithm for C-Band, Remote Sensing, 11(16):1884 DOI: 10.3390/rs11161884 (2019) [29]. Rao X., K. Zhao*, X. Chen, A. Huang, M. Xue, Q. Zhang, M. Wang, Influence of Synoptic Pattern and Low-Level Wind Speed on Intensity and Diurnal Variations of Orographic Convection in Summer over Pearl River Delta, South China, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 124(12):6157-6179, DOI: 10.1029/2019JD030384 (2019) [28]. Zhao K.* , H. Huang, M. Wang, W.C. Lee, G. Chen, L. Wen, J. Wen, G. Zhang, M. Xue, Z. Yang, L. Liu, C. Wu, Z. Hu, S. Chen, Recent Progress in Dual-Polarization Radar Research and Applications in China. Advances in Atmospheric Sciences, 36(9):961-974, DOI: 10.1007/s00376-019-9057-2 (2019) [27]. Huang H., G. Zhang*, K. Zhao*, S. Liu, L. Wen, G. Chen, Z. Yang, Uncertainty in Retrieving Raindrop Size Distribution from Polarimetric Radar Measurements, Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 36(4):585-605, DOI: 10.1175/JTECH-D-18-0107.1 (2019) [26]. Wen L., K. Zhao*, M. Wang, G. Zhang, Seasonal variations of observed raindrop size distribution in East China, Advances in Atmospheric Sciences,36(4):346-362 DOI: 10.1007/s00376-018-8107-5 (2019) [25]. Liu S., D. Tao, K. Zhao*,M. Minamide, F. Zhang, Dynamics and predictability of the rapid intensification of Super Typhoon Usagi(2013), Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 123:7462-7481 DOI: 10.1029/2018JD028561 (2018) [24]. Wen L., K. Zhao*, G. Chen, M. Wang, B. Zhou, H. Huang, D. Hu, W.C. Lee, H. Hu, Drop Size Distribution Characteristics of Seven Typhoons in China. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 123(12):6529-6548 DOI: 10.1029/2017JD027950 (2018) [23]. Huang H., K. Zhao*, G. Zhang, Q. Lin, L. Wen, G. Chen, Z. Yang, M. Wang, D. Hu, Quantitative Precipitation Estimation with Operational Polarimetric Radar Measurements in Southern China: A Differential Phase–Based Variational Approach, Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology,35(6):1253-1271 DOI: 10.1175/JTECH-D-17-0142.1 (2018) [22]. Wu D., K. Zhao*, R.K. Matthew, X. Chen, H. Huang, M. Wang, A.C. Didlake Jr., Y. Duan, F. Zhang, Kinematics and Microphysics of Convection in the Outer Rainband of Typhoon Nida (2016) revealed by Polarimetric Radar, Monthly Weather Review, 146(7):2147-2159 DOI: 10.1175/MWR-D-17-0320.1 (2018) [21]. Zhao K. *, M. Wang, M. Xue, P. Fu, Z. Yang, X. Chen, Y. Zhang, W.C. Lee, F. Zhang, Q. Lin, Z. Li, Doppler Radar Analysis of a Tornadic Miniature Supercell during the Landfall of Typhoon Mujigae (2015) in South China, Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 98(9): 1821-1831 DOI: 10.1175/BAMS-D-15-00301.1 (2017) [20]. Chen X., F. Zhang, K. Zhao*, Influence of Monsoonal Wind Speed and Moisture Content on Intensity and Diurnal Variations of the Mei-Yu Season Coastal Rainfall over South China, Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 74(9): 2835-2856 DOI: 10.1175/JAS-D-17-0081.1 (2017) [19]. Wen J., K. Zhao*, H. Huang, B. Zhou, Z. Yang, G. Chen, M. Wang, L. Wen, H. Dai, L. Xu, S. Liu, G. Zhang, W.C. Lee, Evolution of microphysical structure of a subtropical squall line observed by a polarimetric radar and a disdrometer during OPACC in Eastern China, Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 122(15): 8033-8050 DOI: 10.1002/2016JD026346 (2017) (EOS Highlight) [18]. Chen G., K. Zhao*, G. Zhang, H. Huang, S. Liu, L. Wen, Z. Yang, Z. Yang, L. Xu, W. Zhu, Improving Polarimetric C-Band Radar Rainfall Estimation with Two-Dimensional Video Disdrometer Observations in Eastern China, Journal of Hydrometeorology,18(5): 1375-1391 DOI: 10.1175/JHM-D-16-0215.1 (2017) [17]. Wen L., K. Zhao*, G. Zhang*, S. Liu, G. Chen, Impacts of Instrument Limitations on Estimated Raindrop Size Distribution, Radar Parameters, and Model Microphysics during Mei-Yu Season in East China, Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 34(5): 1021-1037 DOI: 10.1175/JTECH-D-16-0225.1 (2017) [16]. Huang H., G. Zhang*, K. Zhao*, S.E. Giangrande., A Hybrid Method to Estimate Specific Differential Phase and Rainfall With Linear Programming and Physics Constraints, Ieee Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing,55(1):96-111 DOI: 10.1109/TGRS.2016.2596295 (2017) [15]. Wang M.,K. Zhao *,M. Xue,G. Zhang,S. Liu,L. Wen,G. Chen,Precipitation microphysics characteristics of a Typhoon Matmo (2014) rainband after landfall over eastern China based on polarimetric radar observations,Journal of Geophysical Research - D: Atmospheres,121(20): 12415-12433 DOI: 10.1002/2016JD025307 (2016)(EOS Highlight) [14]. Chen X., F. Zhang, K. Zhao*, Diurnal Variations of the Land-Sea Breeze and Its Related Precipitation over South China, Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 73(12): 4793-4815 DOI: 10.1175/JAS-D-16-0106.1 (2016) [13]. Wen L.,K. Zhao *,G. Zhang,M. Xue,B. Zhou,S. Liu,X. Chen,Statistical Characteristics of Raindrop Size Distributions Observed in East China during the Asian Summer Monsoon Season from the 2D-Video Disdrometer and Micro-rain Radar,Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 121(5): 2265-2282 DOI:10.1002/2015JD024160 (2016) [12]. Chen X.,K. Zhao *,J. Sun,B. Zhou,W.C. Lee,Assimilating Surface Observations in a Four-Dimensional Variational Doppler Radar Data Assimilation System to Improve the Analysis and Forecast of a Squall Line Case,Advanced in Atmospheric Science,33(10):1106-1119 DOI: 10.1007/s00376-016-5290-0 (2016) [11]. Zhao K. *,Q. Lin,W.C. Lee,Y. Sun,F. Zhang,Doppler Radar Analysis of Triple Eyewalls in Typhoon Usagi(2013),Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society ,97(1):25~30 DOI: 10.1175/BAMS-D-15-00029 (2016) [10]. Chen X.,K. Zhao *,M. Xue,B. Zhou,X. Huang,W. Xu,Radar-observed diurnal cycle and propagation of convection over the Pearl River Delta during Mei-Yu season,Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 120(24):12557~12575 DOI:10.1002/2015JD023872 (2015) [9]. Chen X.,K. Zhao *,M. Xue,Spatial and Temporal Characteristics of Warm Season Convection over Pearl River Delta Region, China based on Three Years of Operational Radar Data,Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres,119(22): 12447-12465 DOI: 10.1002/2014JD021965 (2014) [8]. Chen X.,K. Zhao *,W.C. Lee,B.J.D. Jou,M. Xue,P.R. Harasti,The Improvement to the Environmental Wind and Tropical Cyclone Circulation Retrievals with the Modified GBVTD (MGBVTD) Technique,Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 52(11):2493~2508 DOI: 10.1175/JAMC-D-13-031.1 (2013) [7]. Wang M.,K. Zhao *,W.C. Lee,B.J.D. Jou,M. Xue,The Gradient Velocity Track Display (GrVTD) Technique for Retrieving Tropical Cyclone Primary Circulation from Aliased Velocities Measured by Single-Doppler Radar,Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 29(8):1026~1041 DOI: 10.1175/JTECH-D-11-00219.1 (2012) [6]. Zhao K. ,M. Xue*,W.C. Lee,Assimilation of GBVTD-retrieved winds from single-Doppler radar for short-term forecasting of super typhoon Saomai (0608) at landfall,Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 138(665):1055~1071 DOI: 10.1002/qj.975 (2012) [5]. Zhao K. *,X. Li,M. Xue,B.J.D. Jou,W.C. Lee,Short-term forecasting through intermittent assimilation of data from Taiwan and mainland China coastal radars for Typhoon Meranti (2010) at landfall,Journal of Geophysical Research 117 DOI: 10.1029/2011JD017109 (2012) [4]. Zhao K. *,M. Xue,Assimilation of coastal Doppler radar data with the ARPS 3DVAR and cloud analysis for the prediction of Hurricane Ike (2008),Geophysical Research Letters,36(12)DOI: 10.1029/2009GL038658 (2009) [3]. Zhao K. *, Jou Ben Jongdao, Pan Yujie, Ge Wenzhong, Single-Doppler Radar Analysis of a Mesocyclone in the Taiwan Strait, Acta Meteorologica Sinica, 23(2):140-155 (2009) [2]. Pan Y., K. Zhao, and Y. Pan. Single Doppler radar observation of a heavy precipitation supercell on a severe squall line. Acta Meteorologica Sinica 66.4 (2008): 621-636. [1]. Zhao K. *,W.C. Lee,B.J.D. Jou,Single Doppler radar observation of the concentric eyewall in typhoon Saomai 2006, near landfall,Geophysical Research Letters,35(7)DOI: 10.1029/2007GL032773 (2008)

学术兼职

担任“中尺度对流系统和高影响天气国际会议(ICMCS)”科学指导委员会委员、“世界气象组织(WMO)登陆台风降水研究发展计划(UPDRAFT)”首席科学家、“亚州雷达气象委员会(ARAD)”委员、中国气象学会台风委员会副主任、雷达委员会委员、江苏省气象学会理事、学术期刊“Adv Atmos Sci”、“气象学报 ”和“气象科学”常务编委等

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