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个人简介

1994年毕业于南昌大学,获有机化学专业学士学位;1999年毕业于中国科学院上海生物化学研究所,获生物化学与分子生物学专业博士学位;1999年至2004年在美国国立癌症研究所(National Cancer Institute, NIH)接受博士后训练,从事细胞免疫学研究。2004年聘为研究员;2009年入选国家杰出青年科学基金获得者,2014年入选科技部中青年科技创新领军人才。担任国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)项目首席(2013年-2017年),国家自然科学基金创新群体项目负责人(2017年-)。近年来,在免疫细胞的分化成熟及其功能作用等领域开展研究,在Nat Immunol,Nat Commun,JEM,PNAS和EMBO J等学术期刊上发表40余篇研究论文。2008年获得明治乳业生命科学奖;2009年获得第十一届中国青年科技奖;2010年评为中科院优秀研究生指导教师;2011年评为全国优秀博士学位论文指导教师;2012年获得A-IMBN Research Young Investigators Award。担任Cell Res和J Biol Chem等学术期刊的编委;任中国生物化学与分子生物学会副理事长,秘书长

研究领域

前体T细胞来源于骨髓,在胸腺中分化成熟,在外周淋巴系统中发挥免疫功能。T细胞在胸腺的分化成熟过程中经历两个重要生物学事件,一是通过基因V(D)J重排形成T细胞受体高度多样性,以识别和清除各种各样的病原体;二是通过阳性/阴性选择建立免疫功能和自身耐受性,以专一应对异己抗原而对自身无害。分化成熟后的T细胞迁移出胸腺,在外周淋巴系统中识别并清除病原体和变异细胞,维护机体的稳态。我们研究组的科研工作以T细胞为主要研究对象,围绕其分化成熟过程中受体基因重排、CD4/CD8分化定向以及其发挥免疫功能的分子调控机制而展开。在基因重排方面的研究内容包括:TCR基因重排细胞特异性、阶段特异性和等位排斥的分子调控机制;重排激活酶RAG介导的适应性免疫演化规律。在定向分化方面的研究侧重于CD4/CD8基因表达的分子调控网络及辅助性和细胞毒性免疫功能建立的机理。在免疫功能方面的研究内容主要有T细胞对肿瘤细胞的识别、监测及肿瘤免疫抑制机制

近期论文

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1. Sun X, Cui Y, Feng H, Liu H, Liu X*. TGF-β signaling controls Foxp3 methylation and T reg cell differentiation by modulating Uhrf1 activity. J Exp Med. 2019 Sep 12. pii: jem.20190550. doi: 10.1084/jem.20190550. Xu Y, Sun Y, Shen H, Dai Y, Liu H, Li R, Zhang H, Wu L, Zhu X, Liu X*. Regulation of the terminal maturation of iNKT cells by mediator complex subunit 23. Nat Commun. 2018; 9(1):3875. Chen X, Zhao J, Gu C, Cui Y, Dai Y, Song G, Liu H, Shen H, Liu Y, Wang Y, Xing H, Zhu X, Hao P, Guo F*, Liu X*. Med23 serves as a gatekeeper of the myeloid potential of hematopoietic stem cells. Nat Commun. 2018; 9(1):3746. Zhang R, Ma H, Gao Y, Wu Y, Qiao Y, Geng A, Cai C, Han Y, Zeng YA, Liu X*, Ge G*. Th-POK regulates mammary gland lactation through mTOR-SREBP pathway. PLoS Genet. 2018; 14(2):e1007211. Zhao J, Chen X, Song G, Zhang J, Liu H, Liu X*. Uhrf1 controls the self-renewal versus differentiation of hematopoietic stem cells by epigenetically regulating the cell-division modes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2017; 114(2):E142-E151. [Highlighted by Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2017; 114(2):192-94]. Chen J, Cai Z, Zhang L, Yin Y, Chen X, Chen C, Zhang Y, Zhai S, Long X, Liu X*, Wang X*. Lis1 Regulates Germinal Center B Cell Antigen Acquisition and Affinity Maturation. J Immunol. 2017;198(11):4304-4311. Cui Y, Chen X, Zhang J, Sun X, Liu H, Bai L, Xu C, Liu X*. Uhrf1 Controls iNKT Cell Survival and Differentiation through the Akt-mTOR Axis. Cell Rep. 2016; 15(2):256-63. Xu K, Liu H, Shi Z, Song G, Zhu X, Jiang Y, Zhou Z, Liu X*. Disruption of the RAG2 zinc finger motif impairs protein stability and causes immunodeficiency. Eur J Immunol. 2016; 46(4):1011-9. Deng Z, Liu H, Rui J, Liu X*. Reconstituted Thymus Organ Culture. Methods Mol Biol. 2016; 1323:151-8. Deng Z, Liu H, Liu X*. RAG1-mediated ubiquitylation of histone H3 is required for chromosomal V(D)J recombination. Cell Res. 2015; 25(2):181-92. Sun Y, Zhu X, Chen X, Liu H, Xu Y, Chu Y, Wang G*, Liu X*. The mediator subunit Med23 contributes to controlling T-cell activation and prevents autoimmunity. Nat Commun. 2014; 5:5225. Zhang Y, Xu K, Deng A, Fu X, Xu A*, Liu X*. An amphioxus RAG1-like DNA fragment encodes a functional central domain of vertebrate core RAG1. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2014; 111(1):397-402. Chen X, Zhang J, Zhao J, Liu H, Sun X, Zhao M, Liu X*. Lis1 is required for the expansion of hematopoietic stem cells in the fetal liver. Cell Res. 2014; 24:1013-16. Xiao G, Deng A, Liu H, Ge G, Liu X*. Activator protein 1 suppresses antitumor T-cell function via the induction of programmed death 1. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2012; 109(38):15419-24. Rui J, Liu H, Zhu X, Cui Y, Liu X*. Epigenetic silencing of CD8 genes by ThPOK-mediated deacetylation during CD4 T cell differentiation. J Immunol. 2012; 189(3):1380-90. [Highlighted by J Immunol. 2012; 189(3):1098]. Cao Y, Li H, Liu H, Zhang M, Hua Z, Ji H, Liu X*. LKB1 regulates TCR-mediated PLCγ1 activation and thymocyte positive selection. EMBO J. 2011; 30(10):2083-93. [Selected by Faculty of 1000 Biology] Wen X, Liu H, Xiao G, Liu X*. Downregulation of the transcription factor KLF4 is required for the lineage commitment of T cells. Cell Res. 2011; 21(12):1701-10. Zhang M, Zhang J, Rui J, Liu X*. p300-Mediated Acetylation Stabilizes the Th-Inducing POK Factor. J Immunol. 2010; 185(7):3960-9. [Highlighted by J Immunol. 2010; 185(7):3783] Cao Y, Li H, Sun Y, Chen X, Liu H, Gao X and Liu X*. Interferon regulatory factor 4 regulates thymocyte differentiation by repressing Runx3 expression. Eur J Immunol. 2010; 40(11):3198-209. Cao Y, Li H, Liu H, Zheng C, JI H, Liu X*. The serine/threonine kinase LKB1 controls thymocyte survival by regulation of AMPK activation and Bcl-XL expression. Cell Res. 2010; 20:99-108.

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