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Quantitative determination of trace hydrogen peroxide in the presence of sulfide using the Amplex Red/horseradish peroxidase assay
Analytica Chimica Acta ( IF 5.7 ) Pub Date : 2017-03-25 13:13:00
Nannan Wang, Christopher J. Miller, Peng Wang, T. David Waite

The Amplex Red/horseradish peroxidase (AR/HRP) assay for H2O2 is one of the most sensitive and simple approaches for H2O2 quantification, which is effected by measuring the highly-fluorescent resorufin formed from oxidation of AR by the oxidizing intermediates generated by reaction of HRP and H2O2. The direct reactions of S(−II) with both H2O2 and resorufin are too slow to be of relevance on analytical timescales, however, the reaction between S(−II) and the HRP/H2O2 oxidizing intermediates is rapid enough to compete with the desired reaction of these oxidizing intermediates with AR, suppressing formation of the resorufin analyte. As this mode of interference can be considered simply a competition between the AR reagent and S(−II) for the intermediate oxidizing species, a simple equation is derived in this work enabling one to correct for this interference and obtain a good estimate of the true H2O2 concentration after measuring the apparent H2O2 concentration and the S(−II) concentration. This mode of interference is general to any compound that can act as a HRP substrate even if not directly reactive with H2O2. As such, the approach described is widely applicable to many potential reducing interferents and opens up the use of the AR/HRP assay to a much wider range of conditions, as well as demonstrating the utility of explicitly considering the mechanism of the analytical process.

中文翻译:

使用Amplex Red /辣根过氧化物酶测定法定量测定在硫化物存在下的痕量过氧化氢

H 2 O 2的Amplex Red /辣根过氧化物酶(AR / HRP)测定是H 2 O 2定量最敏感,最简单的方法之一,该方法是通过测量由AR氧化而形成的高荧光试卤灵来实现的。 HRP和H 2 O 2反应生成的氧化中间体。S(-II)与H 2 O 2和试卤灵的直接反应太慢,无法与分析时标相关,但是S(-II)与HRP / H 2 O 2之间的反应氧化中间体的速度足够快,足以与这些氧化中间体与AR进行所需的反应,从而抑制了间苯二酚分析物的形成。由于这种干扰方式可以简单地认为是AR试剂与S(-II)之间对中间氧化物质的竞争,因此在此工作中得出了一个简单的方程式,使人们可以纠正这种干扰并获得对真实干扰的良好估计。 ħ 2 Ó 2测量表观之后轰浓度2 ö 2浓度和S(-II)的浓度。这种干扰模式是所有可以用作HRP底物的化合物所通用的,即使它们不会直接与H 2 O 2反应。这样,所描述的方法可广泛地应用于许多潜在的减少干扰物,并且将AR / HRP分析的使用扩展到更广泛的条件范围,并且证明了明确考虑分析过程机理的实用性。
更新日期:2017-03-26
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