This systematic literature review sought to identify social norms influencing the perpetration of, and response to, sexual violence and physical intimate partner violence in Somalia. A systematic search of four online databases (Embase, Cinahl Plus, Scopus, and PsychINFO) was undertaken to identify peer-reviewed articles relevant to this study. The search was then expanded to identify other relevant documents published out with academic journals, such as technical or government reports. A total of 19 peer-reviewed journal articles, books, or book chapters were identified, in addition to other relevant papers and reports. A variety of norms were identified, which could be categorized as norms contributing to violence, norms limiting prevention or support, and norms preventing violence or diminishing its consequences. The literature review underlined the importance of considering the intersectionality of social norms and individual, institutional, material, and other social influences on behaviour when seeking to design interventions to address sexual violence and physical intimate partner violence in Somalia.

中文翻译：

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索马里社会规范对性暴力和亲密伴侣身体暴力的影响：系统文献综述

本系统文献综述旨在确定影响索马里性暴力和亲密伴侣身体暴力的实施和应对的社会规范。对四个在线数据库（Embase、Cinahl Plus、Scopus 和 PsychINFO）进行了系统检索，以确定与本研究相关的同行评审文章。然后，搜索范围扩大到确定学术期刊上发表的其他相关文件，例如技术或政府报告。除了其他相关论文和报告外，总共确定了 19 篇经过同行评审的期刊文章、书籍或书籍章节。确定了各种规范，可将其分为助长暴力的规范、限制预防或支持的规范以及防止暴力或减轻其后果的规范。文献综述强调，在寻求设计干预措施以解决索马里性暴力和亲密伴侣身体暴力问题时，必须考虑社会规范与个人、制度、物质和其他社会对行为影响的交叉性。