A laboratory experiment is described in which a simple characterization of a historical lime mortar is made by the determination of its approximate composition by a gravimetric method. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction (XRD) are also used for the qualitative characterization of the lime mortar components. These types of experiments are particularly suitable to teach aspects of general chemistry and to present techniques such as FTIR or XRD at an introductory laboratory level to students who have their major in courses that are related to cultural heritage but also have science disciplines, such as chemistry.

中文翻译：

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浅析石灰石灰砂浆

描述了一种实验室实验，其中通过重量分析法测定其历史组成来简单表征历史石灰砂浆。傅里叶变换红外（FTIR）光谱和X射线衍射（XRD）也用于石灰砂浆组分的定性表征。这些类型的实验特别适合于教授一般化学的各个方面，并适合在入门实验室水平上向既学习与文化遗产相关的课程又具有化学学科的学科的学生展示诸如FTIR或XRD的技术。